nginx uri测试

环境描述

用django搭建简单web服务器
客户端-------(192.168.200.241)N ---------(192.168.200.233)django

新建appb

urls.py
urlpatterns = [
path(’’,views.index),
path(‘index.htm’,views.index),
re_path(r’^.*’,views.Publish),
]

views.py
def index(request):
return HttpResponse(“index.htm for appb.”)
def Publish(request):
url = request.get_full_path()
host = request.get_host()
return HttpResponse(str(“You are visit for :http://”) + host + url)

测试：

nginx端用tcpdump 查看 host和uri
#tcpdump -A -i ens192 -n ‘host 192.168.200.233 and (((ip[2:2] - ((ip[0]&0xf)<<2)) - ((tcp[12]&0xf0)>>2)) != 0)’

初步试错

NGINX 配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /appb {
proxy_pass http://192.168.200.233;
}
}
IP 192.168.200.241.32856 > 192.168.200.233.http:
GET /appbskfen.htm HTTP/1.0
Host: 192.168.200.233

IP 192.168.200.233.http > 192.168.200.241
HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found
Server: gunicorn

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /appb/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.200.233;
}
}

再改改，但是粗心，改错app。
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /appb/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.200.233/appa;
}
}

IP 192.168.200.241.32864 > 192.168.200.233.http
GET /appakent.htm HTTP/1.0
Host: 192.168.200.233
IP 192.168.200.233.http > 192.168.200.241
HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found
Server: gunicorn

加个斜杠/
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /appb/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.200.233/appa/;
}
IP 192.168.200.241.32866 > 192.168.200.233.http
GET /appa/kent.htm HTTP/1.0
Host: 192.168.200.233

改正确
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /appb/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.200.233/appb/;
}
}

补充：

 server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    location /appb { proxy_pass http://192.168.200.233/appb/; }
}

star@STAR-LEE:~$ curl http://192.168.200.241/appbkt.htm
You are visiting: http://192.168.200.233/appb/kt.htm

IP 192.168.200.241.32962 > 192.168.200.233.http
GET /appb/kt.htm HTTP/1.0
Host: 192.168.200.233

location	proxy_pass	GET URI from browser	TO webserver
/appb	ip	/appbskfen.htm	/appbskfen.htm
/appb/	ip	/appb/skfen.htm	/appb/skfen.htm
/appb/	ip/appa	/appb/ken.htm	/appaken.htm
/appb/	ip/appa/	/appb/ken.htm	/appa/ken.htm
/appb/	ip/appb	/appb/te.htm	/appbte.htm
/appb	ip/appb/	/appbkt.htm	/appb/kt.htm
/appb/	ip/appb/	/appb/ken.htm	/appb/ken.htm

2022年01月11日
补充：
django
appa/urls.py

urlpatterns = [
    path('',views.index),
    path('index.htm',views.index),
    path('test1.htm',views.test1),
    re_path(r'^.*',views.Publish),
]

appa/views.py

def index(request):
	return HttpResponse("index.htm for appa.")
def test1(request):
	return HttpResponse("test1 in appa.")
def Publish(request):
	url = request.get_full_path()
	host = request.get_host()
	return HttpResponse(str("You are visiting (appa) for :http://") + host + url)`

nginx

server {
    listen       80;
    location / { return 404 "error";}
    location /appa/ { proxy_pass http://192.168.200.112:3001/appa/;}
    location /appb { proxy_pass http://192.168.200.112:3001/appb/;}
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

有两个斜杠；

改成：
location /appb/ { proxy_pass http://192.168.200.112:3001/appb;}

URI in browser	locatioin	proxy_pass	after nginx
/appb/skdf.htm	/appb/	/appb	/appbskdf.htm
/appb/skdf.htm	/appb/	/appb/	/appb/skdf.htm
/appb/skdf.htm	/appb	/appb	/appb/skdf.htm
/appb/skdf.htm	/appb	/appb/	/appb//skdf.htm