nginx 的uri、request_uri

	log_format json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
         '"host":"$server_addr",'
         '"clientip":"$remote_addr",'
         '"size":$body_bytes_sent,'
         '"responsetime":$request_time,'
         '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",'
         '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'
         '"http_host":"$host",'
         '"url":"$uri",'
         '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
         '"referer":"$http_referer",'
         '"agent":"$http_user_agent",'
         '"status":"$status",'
        '"request_uri":"$request_uri",'
		'"uri":"$uri",'
		'"document_uri":"$document_uri"}';	

• 自定义log，其中可以设置很多的参数，以便出现问题时的排查
• 今天我们来说说uri、request_uri这两个
• 首先在nginx.conf中加入log_format，日志格式化
  
• 然后修改https.www.flighting.top.conf，为了测试方便，我们先去掉防盗链的设置

# HTTPS redirect
server {
	listen 443 ssl;
	server_name www.flighting.top;

	# SSL
	ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/crt/test.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/crt/test.key;

	# security
	#include conf.d/include/security.conf;

	# logging
	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

	# reverse proxy
	location / {
		proxy_pass http://tomcat;
		access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  json;
		#include conf.d/include/proxy.conf;
	}
		
#	location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|gif|png|swf|flv|wma|wmv|asf|mp3|mmf|zip|rar)$ {
#		valid_referers none blocked  47.101.201.179;
#		if ($invalid_referer) {
#			#return 302  http://www.flighting.top/img/nolink.jpg;
#			return 404;
#			break;
#		}
#		access_log off;
#	}

	# additional config
	#include conf.d/include/general.conf;
}

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  json;

• 记录日志，指定文件夹及格式
• 为测试方便，我们直接访问图片https://47.101.201.179/tomcat.png?test=1，后面的参数是随便加上的
  
• 我们来看下log

cat /var/log/nginx/access.log

{
    "@timestamp":"2019-10-28T16:00:55+08:00",
    "host":"172.19.133.248",
    "clientip":"58.247.101.102",
    "size":5103,
    "responsetime":0.001,
    "upstreamtime":"0.000, 0.001",
    "upstreamhost":"127.0.0.1:8086, 127.0.0.1:8085",
    "http_host":"47.101.201.179",
    "url":"/tomcat.png",
    "xff":"-",
    "referer":"-",
    "agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.120 Safari/537.36",
    "status":"200",
    "request_uri":"/tomcat.png?test=1",
    "uri":"/tomcat.png",
    "document_uri":"/tomcat.png"
}

• $request_uri：/tomcat.png?test=1
• $uri ：/tomcat.png
• 大家可以看到区别了，很清晰
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