Swift 指针

1.1 swift中使用UnsafePoint结构体代替直接操作指针。通过pointee访问其引用的数据。

ex-1.1 :

 var m = "12"
        
        let pointer =   withUnsafePointer(to: &m) { (pointer) -> UnsafePointer<String> in
            
          
            return pointer
        }
        
        print(pointer.pointee) //输出 "12"

1.2 swift 指针分类

1.2.1 UnsafePointer,UnsafeMutablePointer 指定类型的指针结构体

1.2.2 UnsafeRawPointer,UnsafeMutablePointer 未指定类型的指针结构体

1.2.3 UnsafeBufferPointer,UnsafeMubleBufferPointer,UnsafeMutableRawBufferPointer 定义一个范围的指针

1.3 常用操作

1.3.1 unsafePointer指向的内存转为其他类型 （withMemoryRebound）

 var tom:Character = "a"
        
        let int_tom = UnsafeMutablePointer(&tom).withMemoryRebound(to: UInt8.self, capacity: 1) {
            
            return $0
        }

        int_tom.pointee = 97
   

1.3.2 类似c语言中的指针“+“ 操作 更多类似的操作可以看swift api文档

var m:UInt16 = 256
        
        let p =   UnsafeMutablePointer(&m).withMemoryRebound(to: UInt8.self, capacity: 2) {
            
            return $0
        }
        
       p.pointee = 0;
  
       (p + 1).pointee = 1;

1.3.2 对于unsafeRawPointer 类型的指针，可以使用bindMemory 或者 assumingMemoryBound 进行类型

 var tom:Character = "a"
        
        struct struct_char {
            
            var chars:Character
        }
        
        let int_tom = UnsafeMutablePointer(&tom).withMemoryRebound(to: UInt8.self, capacity: 1) {
            
            return $0
        }
        
        let int_tom2 = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(&tom).bindMemory(to: UInt8.self, capacity: 1)
        
        
        let int_tom3 =  UnsafeMutableRawPointer(&tom).assumingMemoryBound(to: struct_char.self)
        
        if int_tom.pointee == int_tom2.pointee,tom == int_tom3.pointee.chars {
            
            print("equal")
        }
       
       //控制台输出equal