输出随机数字验证码图片

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 23:33:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 23:33:16 发布

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分类专栏：小例子Demo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28139371/article/details/48251153

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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

// 输出随机验证码图片
public class RandomPic extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

// 刷新验证码，设置浏览器不需要缓存
response.setHeader("Expires", "-1");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

// 设置图片的宽高
int width = 120;
int height = 25;
// 创建一副内存图像：BufferedImage 最后一个参数为：红绿蓝色素方式
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 得到属于该图片的画笔: Graphics
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

// 画边框
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 填充背景色
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 2, height - 2);

// 画10条干扰线
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
g.drawLine(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), r.nextInt(width),
r.nextInt(height));
}

// 随机数字
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC, 20));
int x = 23; // 初始数字的横坐标
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
g.drawString(r.nextInt(10) + "", x, 20);
x += 20;
}

// 输出到浏览器的页面上: ImageIO 参数依次为：内存图像，图像格式，输出方式
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}

}

// 创建一个login.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>用户登录</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">


<script type="text/javascript">
function toRefresh(){
document.location.href="Login.html"
}
</script>

</head>
<body>
<form action="/day06/servlet/ResponseDemo4" method="post">
用户名： <input type="text" name="username"/> <br/><br/>
密码： <input type="password" name="password"/> <br/><br/>
验证码： <input type="text" name="code" size="3"/>
<img src="/day06/servlet/RandomPic"/>
<a href="javascript:toRefresh()">刷新</a><br/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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输出随机数字验证码图片

import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;im
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