iOS应用中使用UIWindow、UIView来实现内容显示。
UIWindow:
UIWindow对象是所有UIView的根视图,管理和协调的应用程序的显示、分发事件给View。UIWindow类是UIView的子类,可以看作是特殊的UIView。一般应用程序只有一个UIWindow对象,即使有多个UIWindow对象,也只有一个UIWindow可以接受到用户的触屏事件。UIWindow初始化在appDeleDgate里面的 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication )application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary )launchOptions方法。
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
//self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
//使用对象的主窗口显示到屏幕的最前端
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
// ViewController 显示最前端
self.window.rootViewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];
//切换根视图控制器,让OneViewController作为根视图控制器
//self.window.rootViewController = [[OneViewController alloc] init];
//带 .xib 文件的初始化
//self.window.rootViewController = [[TwoViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"TwoViewController" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
return YES;
}
UIVIew
UIView类继承自UIResponder,负责在屏幕上 定义一个矩形区域,视图用于展示界面及响应用户界面交互。每个视图对象都要负责渲染视图区域的内容,并响应该区域中发生的操作事件。
UIView为所有控件父类
这里做一个简单动画效果
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
{
BOOL flag;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 当前视图颜色
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
UIView *oneView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 20, 60, 60)];
//每一个View都有一个tag的属性
oneView.tag = 1000;
//设置圆角
oneView.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
//告诉layer将位于它之下的layer都遮盖住
oneView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
//边框 颜色及 粗细
oneView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
oneView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;
flag = YES;
oneView.backgroundColor = flag?[UIColor redColor]:[UIColor yellowColor];
//每个视图都有添加子视图的方法:addSubview
[self.view addSubview:oneView];
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(60, 150, 40, 30);
[button setTitle:@"点击" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
}
- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)sender {
UIView *view = [self.view viewWithTag:1000];
flag = !flag;
view.backgroundColor = flag?[UIColor redColor]:[UIColor yellowColor];
if (!flag) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:2.0 animations:^{
view.frame = CGRectMake(200, 20, 160, 160);
}];
} else {
[UIView animateWithDuration:2.0 animations:^{
view.frame = CGRectMake(40, 20, 60, 60);
}];
}
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end