pull,sax,dom解析 xml序列化

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 10:26:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 10:26:35 发布

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文章标签： dom parse pull sax xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28192929/article/details/52810001

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dom解析

public class Dom_parse {

   public ArrayList<BeanCity> domparse(InputStream input) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException{
       DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
       DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
       Document document = builder.parse(input);
       Element element = document.getDocumentElement();
       NodeList nodeList = element.getElementsByTagName("person");
       ArrayList<BeanCity> list = new ArrayList<BeanCity>();
       for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
           BeanCity city = new BeanCity();
           Element item = (Element) nodeList.item(i);
           String id = item.getAttribute("id");
           city.setId(id);

           NodeList childNodes = item.getChildNodes();
           for (int j = 0; j < childNodes.getLength(); j++) {
               Node item2 = childNodes.item(j);

               if(item2.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
                   if(item2.getNodeName().equals("name")){
                       city.setName(item2.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                   }else if(item2.getNodeName().equals("age")){
                       city.setAge(item2.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());


                   }
               }

           }
           list.add(city);



       }
       return list;

}

pull解析

Pull解析常用事件类型：

XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT 对应<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT 官方解释 Logical end of the xml document. Returned from getEventType, next() and nextToken() when the end of the input document has been reached. xml文档的逻辑末尾。输入流的末尾

XmlPullParser.START_TAG 对应<ViewNews>或者<new id="2">

XmlPullParser.END_TAG 对应</ViewNews>或者</new>

XmlPullParser.TEXT 对应轩辕剑或者100

先获得一个XmlPullParser 通过Xml类的newPullParser() ---------------->staticXmlPullParser newPullParser()

XmlPullParser的方法有很多大致掌握以下一些：

setInput(InputStream inputStream, String inputEncoding) //将输入流以指定编码格式关联到XmlPullParser对象

getAttributeValue(int index) //xml文件的起始节点的属性值 index从0开始比如new节点的id属性

getEventType() //PULL提供了一些事件，如：开始元素和结束元素事件，使用parser.next()可以进入下一个元素并触发相应事件

。事件将作为数值代码被发送。该方法就是返回当前事件的类型

getName() //对于开始节点是结束节点该方法返回当前节点的名字比如<new id="2">返回的就是new

next() //获得下一个解析事件，其实就是pull解析器从当前结点达到下一个节点返回相应的事件类型（int 值）

nextText() //If current event is START_TAG then if next element is TEXT then element content is returned or

if next event is END_TAG then empty string is returned, otherwise exception is thrown.如果当前节点是START

_TAG节点，而且下一个节点是TEXT节点，那么TEXT节点内容被返回。或者如果下一个节点是END_TAG节点那就返回空String，否则抛出异常

public ArrayList<BeanCity> pullParse(InputStream input) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException{
       XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
       parser.setInput(input, "utf-8");
       int type = parser.getEventType();
       list = new ArrayList<BeanCity>();
       while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
           switch (type) {
           case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

               if(parser.getName().equals("person")){
                   city = new BeanCity();
                   String id = parser.getAttributeValue(0);
                   city.setId(id);
               }else if(parser.getName().equals("name")){
                   String nextText = parser.nextText();
                   city.setName(nextText);
               }else if(parser.getName().equals("age")){
                   String age = parser.nextText();
                   city.setAge(age);
               }

               break;
           case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
               if(parser.getName().equals("person")){
                   list.add(city);

               }

               break;
           }

           type = parser.next();

       }
       return list;



   }

sax解析

public class Sax_parse {
   public ArrayList<BeanCity> saxParse(InputStream input) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException{
       SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
       SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
       XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
       Saxhandler handler = new Saxhandler();
       reader.setContentHandler(handler);
       reader.parse(new InputSource(input));
       ArrayList<BeanCity> bean = handler.getBean();
       return bean;


   }
   private class Saxhandler extends DefaultHandler{

       private ArrayList<BeanCity> list;
       private boolean flag=false;
       private String currentTag;
       private StringBuilder builder;
       private BeanCity city;
       public ArrayList<BeanCity> getBean(){
           return list;


       }
       @Override
       public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           super.startDocument();
           list = new ArrayList<BeanCity>();

       }

       @Override
       public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           super.endDocument();
       }

       @Override
       public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
               Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
           flag = true;
           currentTag = qName;
           builder = new StringBuilder();
           if(currentTag.equals("person")){
               city = new BeanCity();
               city.setId(attributes.getValue("id"));

           }


       }

       @Override
       public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
               throws SAXException {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
           flag = false;
           if(currentTag.equals("name")){
               String name = builder.toString();
               city.setName(name);

           }else if(currentTag.equals("age")){
               String age = builder.toString();
               city.setAge(age);
           }
//不能用currentTag来进行判断currentTag是在开始节点来进行赋值的
           /*<persons>
            　　<person id="23">
            　　　　<name>李明</name>
            　　　　<age>30</age>
            　　</person>
            　　<person id="20">
            　　　　<name>李向梅</name>
            　　　　<age>25</age>
            　　</person>
       </persons> */
           if(qName.equals("person")){
               System.out.println(city.toString());
               list.add(city);

           }

       }

       @Override
       public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
               throws SAXException {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           super.characters(ch, start, length);
           if(!flag){
               return;
           }
           String str = new String(ch,start,length);
           builder.append(str);

       }
   }
   xml 序列化
        public void xmlSerialize(List<PersonalMsg> list) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException, IOException{
       XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
       File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"person.xml");
       FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
       serializer.setOutput(os, "utf-8");
       serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
       serializer.startTag(null, "persons");
       for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
           serializer.startTag(null, "person");
           serializer.attribute(null, "id", list.get(i).getId());

           serializer.startTag(null, "name");
           serializer.text(list.get(i).getName());
           serializer.endTag(null, "name");

           serializer.startTag(null, "age");
           serializer.text(list.get(i).getAge());
           serializer.endTag(null, "age");


           serializer.endTag(null, "person");
       }

       serializer.endTag(null, "persons");
       serializer.endDocument();
   }