关于处理xml的两种方法，xmlPullParser与Dom解析的两种

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.admin.xmltest678;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

        TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        List<Person> list = xmlParser.parse(MyActivity.this,R.xml.person);
        for(int i = 0 ;i<list.size();i++){
            textView.append(list.get(i).toString()+"\n");
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

//核心方法
//这是用xmlPullParser的方法来处理 public static List<Person>parse(Context context,int id){ List<Person>list = new ArrayList<Person>(); XmlResourceParser xmlResourceParser = context.getResources().getXml(id); Person person = null; int type = 0; try { type = xmlResourceParser.getEventType(); while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){ switch (type){ case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: if(xmlResourceParser.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("person")){ person = new Person(); person.setId(Integer.parseInt(xmlResourceParser.getAttributeValue(null,"id"))); }else if(person!=null){ if(xmlResourceParser.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("name")){ person.setName(xmlResourceParser.nextText().toString()); }else if(xmlResourceParser.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("age")){ person.setAge(Integer.parseInt(xmlResourceParser.nextText())); } } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: if(xmlResourceParser.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("person")&&person!=null){ list.add(person); person = null; } break; default: break; } type = xmlResourceParser.next(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return list; }

接下来尝试用Dom方法来解析xml

如果是dom方法

package com.example.admin.xmltest678;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;


public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

        TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        try{
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = null;
            documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputStream inputStream = getAssets().open("person.xml");
            Document document = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);
            Element element = null;
            element = document.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList list = null;
            list = element.getElementsByTagName("person");
            for(int i = 0;i<list.getLength();i++){
                if(list.item(i).getAttributes().item(0).getNodeName().equals("id")){
                    textView.append("id:"+list.item(i).getAttributes().getNamedItem("id").getNodeValue()+"\n");
                }
                for(int j = 0;j<list.item(i).getChildNodes().getLength();j++){
                    if(list.item(i).getChildNodes().item(j).getNodeType()!= Node.TEXT_NODE)
                    textView.append(list.item(i).getChildNodes().item(j).getNodeName()+"-->"+list.item(i).getChildNodes().item(j).getTextContent()+"\n");
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "xml解析完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

如果是用dom来创建xml文件

package com.example.admin.xmltest678;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;


public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

        TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = null;
            documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();

            Element element = document.createElement("persons");
            Element element1 = document.createElement("person");
            element1.setAttribute("id", String.valueOf(23));
            Element element2 = document.createElement("person");
            element2.setAttribute("id", String.valueOf(20));
            Element element3 = document.createElement("name");
            element3.setTextContent("liming");
            Element element4 = document.createElement("age");
            element4.setTextContent("30");
            Element element5 = document.createElement("name");
            element5.setTextContent("zhangxiaoxiao");
            Element element6 = document.createElement("age");
            element6.setTextContent("25");
            element1.appendChild(element3);
            element1.appendChild(element4);
            element2.appendChild(element5);
            element2.appendChild(element6);
            element.appendChild(element1);
            element.appendChild(element2);

            document.appendChild(element);

            TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

            transformer.setOutputProperty("encoding","utf-8");
            StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(stringWriter));
            textView.setText(stringWriter.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}