idea2020 使用maven新建springmvc

idea 使用maven新建springmvc

1. 新建maven 空项目 项目名称为 springMVC

2. 删除src目录

3. 添加项目依赖

       <dependencies>
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
               <version>4.13.2</version>
               <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
               <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
               <version>4.0.1</version>
               <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
               <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
               <version>1.2</version>
           </dependency>
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
               <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
               <version>2.2</version>
               <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
               <version>5.2.14.RELEASE</version>
           </dependency>
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
               <version>5.2.14.RELEASE</version>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   

   4.新建模块 springmvc-01

   5.在新建模块springmvc-01上右键 选择 add Framework support 选择web application 勾选web.xml

   6.在项目设置中artifact中添加maven导入的包 WEB-INF下新建lib目录导入即可

   7.在web.xml中配置dispatcherservlet

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
            version="4.0">
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       </servlet>
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
           <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
   </web-app>
   

   9.在springmvc-01 的resource 目录下新建 springmvc-servlet.xml 文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
       <--自动扫描注解的包 把所有注解类交给IOC容器管理-->
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.dong.controller"/>
       <mvc:annotation-driven/>
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
       <!--视图解析器-->
       <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
           <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
           <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
       </bean>
   </beans>
   

   10.在 创建com.dong.controller/HelloControlller 类文件

   package com.dong.controller;
   
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
   import org.springframework.ui.Model;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   
   @Controller
   @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
   public class HelloController {
   
       @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
       public String login(Model model){
           model.addAttribute("msg","helloSpring MVC");
           return "login";
       }
   }
   

   11.在WEB-INF下新建jsp目录 并创建login.jsp文件

   12.给模块配置tomcat 启动后访问 localhost:8080/mvc01/helllo/login 展示页面