Adapter模版

旨在对Adapter的写法进行规范。
1.Adapter继承自BaseAdapter，从构造函数注入List<自定义实体>这样的数据集合，来完成ListView的填充；
2.每个自定义的Adapter，实现4个方法：

• getCount（）
• getItem（）
• getItemId（）
• getView（）

3.内置Holder嵌套类，用于存放ListView中每一行中的控件。从而避免频繁创建同一个列表项，节省内存。
代码如下：一个简单的ListView的Demo

package com.wensheng.myadaptertest;

import java.util.List;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FruitAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private final List<Fruit> objects;
    private final MainActivity context;
    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> objects, MainActivity context) {
        this.objects = objects;
        this.context = context;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return objects.size();
    }
    @Override
    public Fruit getItem(final int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return objects.get(position);
    }
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return arg0;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, final ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        final Holder holder;
        if(convertView == null) {
            holder = new Holder();
            convertView = context.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, null);
            holder.ivFruitimage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            holder.tvFruitName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (Holder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        Fruit fruit = objects.get(position);
        holder.ivFruitimage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.tvFruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        return convertView;
    }
    class Holder {
        ImageView ivFruitimage;
        TextView tvFruitName;
    }
}

Activity中使用Adapter：

package com.wensheng.myadaptertest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initFruits();//初始化实体Fruit
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList, MainActivity.this);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                    long id) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        });
    }


    private void initFruits() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Fruit apple = new Fruit("Apple", R.drawable.apple);
        fruitList.add(apple);
        Fruit banana = new Fruit("Banana", R.drawable.banana);
        fruitList.add(banana);
        Fruit cherry = new Fruit("Cherry", R.drawable.cherry);
        fruitList.add(cherry);
        Fruit orange = new Fruit("Orange", R.drawable.orange);
        fruitList.add(orange);
        Fruit pear = new Fruit("Pear", R.drawable.pear);
        fruitList.add(pear);
        Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("Pineappler", R.drawable.pineapple);
        fruitList.add(pineapple);
        Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("Strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry);
        fruitList.add(strawberry);
        Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("Watermelon", R.drawable.watermelon);
        fruitList.add(watermelon);
        Fruit grape = new Fruit("grape", R.drawable.grape);
        fruitList.add(grape);
        Fruit mango = new Fruit("mango", R.drawable.mango);
        fruitList.add(mango);
        Fruit cang = new Fruit("苍老师", R.drawable.cang);
        fruitList.add(cang);
    }

}

实体类Fruit：

package com.wensheng.myadaptertest;

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;
    public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

}

布局文件：
activity_main.xml：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.wensheng.myadaptertest.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </ListView>
 </FrameLayout>

fruit_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

项目的图片资源请转到：
DEMO源码下载地址AdapterTest