C/C++编写程序以获取文件夹内所有子文件名

参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/xudong-bupt/p/3504442.html

#

利用C/C++编写程序以获取文件夹内所有子文件名，以下程序参考网络上诸多博文：

头文件如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

#include <iostream>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#ifdef linux  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <dirent.h>  
#endif  
#ifdef WIN32  
#include <direct.h>  
#include <io.h>  
#endif  
using namespace std;  

程序如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

<pre name="code" class="cpp">/** 
 * @function: 获取cate_dir目录下的所有文件名 
 * @param: cate_dir - string类型 
 * @result：vector<string>类型 
*/  
vector<string> getFiles(string cate_dir)  
{  
    vector<string> files;//存放文件名  

#ifdef WIN32  
    _finddata_t file;  
    long lf;  
    //输入文件夹路径  
    if ((lf=_findfirst(cate_dir.c_str(), &file)) == -1) {  
        cout<<cate_dir<<" not found!!!"<<endl;  
    } else {  
        while(_findnext(lf, &file) == 0) {  
            //输出文件名  
            //cout<<file.name<<endl;  
            if (strcmp(file.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(file.name, "..") == 0)  
                continue;  
            files.push_back(file.name);  
        }  
    }  
    _findclose(lf);  
#endif  

#ifdef linux  
    DIR *dir;  
    struct dirent *ptr;  
    char base[1000];  

    if ((dir=opendir(cate_dir.c_str())) == NULL)  
        {  
        perror("Open dir error...");  
                exit(1);  
        }  

    while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)  
    {  
        if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0)    ///current dir OR parrent dir  
                continue;  
        else if(ptr->d_type == 8)    ///file  
            //printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);  
            files.push_back(ptr->d_name);  
        else if(ptr->d_type == 10)    ///link file  
            //printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);  
            continue;  
        else if(ptr->d_type == 4)    ///dir  
        {  
            files.push_back(ptr->d_name);  
            /* 
                memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base)); 
                strcpy(base,basePath); 
                strcat(base,"/"); 
                strcat(base,ptr->d_nSame); 
                readFileList(base); 
            */  
        }  
    }  
    closedir(dir);  
#endif  

    //排序，按从小到大排序  
    sort(files.begin(), files.end());  
    return files;  
}  

windows环境下需要加上cate_dir+”\*”

实现：获取当前目录下的文件名：

windows环境：

[cpp] view plain copy

int main(void)  
{  
    char current_address[100];  
    memset(current_address, 0, 100);  
    getcwd(current_address, 100); //获取当前路径  
    cout<<current_address<<endl;  
    strcat(current_address, "\\*");  

    vector<string> files=getFiles((string)current_address);  
    for (int i=0; i<files.size(); i++)  
    {  
        cout<<files[i]<<endl;  
    }  

    //cout<<"Hello World"<<endl;  

    cout<<"end..."<<endl;  
    cin.get();  
    return 0;  
}  

linux环境：

[cpp] view plain copy

int main(void)  
{  
    DIR *dir;  
    char basePath[100];  

    ///get the current absoulte path  
    memset(basePath, '\0', sizeof(basePath));  
    getcwd(basePath, 999);  
    printf("the current dir is : %s\n",basePath);  


    cout<<endl<<endl;  
    vector<string> files=getFiles(basePath);  
    for (int i=0; i<files.size(); i++)  
    {  
        cout<<files[i]<<endl;  
    }  


    cout<<"end..."<<endl<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}  

#

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/cscmaker/article/details/7042718

http://baike.baidu.com/item/getcwd

获取当前绝对路径getcwd()：

windows环境下头文件：

[cpp] view plain copy

#include <direct.h>  

linux环境下头文件：

[cpp] view plain copy

#include <unistd.h>