Android使用recyclerview实现头条新闻动态展示

今天要做的就是使用RecyclerView获取后台数据并展示为头条新闻的样式。直接上图：

后台的数据格式：
1.xml中添加控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".activity.HomeActivity">
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />
</LinearLayout>

2.创建recyclerview的item布局 recyclerview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="130dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:id="@+id/image_item"
        android:src="@drawable/sup_img"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="标题"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/title_item"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:text="作者"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/author_item"/>
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

3.XXXactivity.java

public class HomeActivity extends Activity implements OnBannerListener {
    private ArrayList<String> list_path;
    //获取的json数据
    public  String data;
    public  String title;
    public String images;
    public String contents;
    public String authors;
    public RecyclerView recyclerview;
    public List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
        initView();
        recyclerview= findViewById(R.id.recy);
        //获取数据
        okhttpDate();
    }
    private void okhttpDate() {
        Log.i("TAG","--ok-");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
                Request request=new Request.Builder().url(HttpManager.ArticleListUrl).build();
                try {
                    Response sponse=client.newCall(request).execute();
                    data=sponse.body().string();
                    //解析
                    jsonJXDate(data);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }
    private void jsonJXDate(String data) {
        if(data!=null) {
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
                String datas = jsonObject.getString("result");
                JSONArray array = new JSONArray(datas);
                for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject object = array.getJSONObject(i);
                    title = object.getString("title");
                    images = object.getString("image");
                    contents = object.getString("content");
                    authors = object.getString("author");
                    Drawable drawable = loadImageFromNetwork(images);

                    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                    map.put("title", title);
                    map.put("images",drawable);
                    map.put("contents",contents);
                    map.put("authors",authors);
                    list.add(map);

                }
                Message msg=new Message();
                msg.what=1;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    //添加分割线
                    recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                            HomeActivity.this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
                    recy_item_Adapter recy=new recy_item_Adapter(list,HomeActivity.this);
                    //设置布局显示格式
                    recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(HomeActivity.this));
                    recyclerview.setAdapter(recy);
                    break;


            }
        }
    };
    private Drawable loadImageFromNetwork(String imageUrl)
    {
        Drawable drawable = null;
        try {
            // 可以在这里通过文件名来判断，是否本地有此图片
            drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(
                    new URL(imageUrl).openStream(), "image.jpg");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d("test", e.getMessage());
        }
        if (drawable == null) {
            Log.d("test", "null drawable");
        } else {
            Log.d("test", "not null drawable");
        }

        return drawable ;
    }

}

4.创建recyclerview适配器recy_item_Adapter.java

public class recy_item_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<recy_item_Adapter.ViewHolder> {
    public List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
    public Context con;
    public LayoutInflater inflater;

    public  recy_item_Adapter(List<Map<String,Object>> list, Context con){
        this.con=con;
        this.list=list;
        inflater=LayoutInflater.from(con);
    }
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item,null);
        ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;

    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.recy_title.setText(list.get(position).get("title").toString());
        holder.recy_imageView.setImageDrawable((Drawable) list.get(position).get("images"));
        holder.recy_author.setText(list.get(position).get("authors").toString());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        public TextView recy_title;
        public ImageView recy_imageView;
        public TextView recy_author;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            recy_title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title_item);
            recy_imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image_item);
            recy_author = itemView.findViewById(R.id.author_item);
        }
    }

}

5.记得开启网络权限