C.Primer.Plus(第六版)第九章 编程练习

//9.1
//golf.h

#ifndef __GOLF__H__
#define __GOLF__H__
const int Len = 40;
struct golf
{
    char fullname[Len];
    int handicap;
};

void setgolf(golf& g,const char* name,int hc);
//return 1 if name is entered ,return 0 if name is empty string
int setgolf(golf& g);
void handicap(golf& g,int hc);
void showgolf(const golf& g);
#endif

//golf.cpp

#include "golf.h"
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void setgolf(golf& g,const char* name,int hc)
{
    strcpy(g.fullname,name);
    g.handicap = hc;
}

int setgolf(golf& g)
{
    cout<<"please enter the golf's fullname:";
    string str;
    getline(cin,str);
    if(str == "")
    return 0;
    strcpy(g.fullname,str.c_str());
    cout<<"please enter the golf's handicap:";
    if(!(cin>>g.handicap))
    {
        cout<<"enter a bad handicap data,END!"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }   
    cin.get();
    return 1;
}
void handicap(golf& g,int hc)
{
    g.handicap= hc;
}
void showgolf(const golf& g)
{
    cout<<"golf's name is "<<g.fullname<<",the handicap is "<<g.handicap<<endl;
}

//main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include "golf.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const int LEN = 5;
    static int available_len = 0;   
    struct golf arr_str[LEN]={{"",0}};
    for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
    {
        if(0==setgolf(arr_str[i]))
            break;
        available_len++;
    }
    for(int j = 0;j<available_len;j++)
        showgolf(arr_str[j]);
    return 0;
}

//9.2

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
const int ArSize = 10;
void strcount(std::string str);
int main()
{
    //print();
    using namespace std;
    //char input[ArSize];
    string str;
    //char next;
    cout<<"Enter a line:";
    //cin.get(input,ArSize);

    //while(cin)
    while(getline(cin,str))
    {
        if("" == str)
        {
            cout<<"the string is empty!";
            break;
        }
        else
            strcount(str);
    }
    cout<<"Bye!";
    return 0;
}
void strcount(std::string str)
{
    using namespace std;
    static int total = 0;
    int count = 0;
    cout<<"\""<<str<<"\" contains ";
    count =str.length();
    total = count;
    cout<<count<<" characters\n";
    cout<<total<<" characters total\n";
}

//9.3
//chaff.h

#ifndef __CHAFF__H__
#define __CHAFF__H__
struct chaff
{
    char dross[20];
    int slag;
};
void setChaff(chaff &g);
void showChaff(chaff &g);
#endif

//chaff.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "chaff.h"
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

void setChaff(chaff &g)
{
    cout<<"Please enter the dross：";
    char temp[20];
    cin.get(temp,20);
    strcpy(g.dross,temp);
    cin.get();
    cout<<"Please enter the slag:";
    cin>>g.slag;
    cin.get();
}
void showChaff(chaff &g)
{
    cout<<"the dross is:"<<g.dross<<" , and the slag is "<<g.slag<<endl;
}

//main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "chaff.h"
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
const int ArSize = 200;
const int N =2;
char buffer[ArSize]; 
int main()
{
    chaff *pd1,*pd2;
    pd1 = new chaff[N];
    pd2 = new (buffer) chaff[N];
    for(int i = 0;i<N;i++)
    {
        setChaff(pd1[i]);
        setChaff(pd2[i]);
    }
    for(int i = 0;i<N;i++)
    {
        showChaff(pd1[i]);
        showChaff(pd2[i]);
    }
    delete [] pd1;
}

//9.4
//sale.h

#ifndef __SALE__H__
#define __SALE__H__
namespace SALES
{
    const int QUARTERS = 4;
    struct Sales
    {
        double sales[QUARTERS];
        double average;
        double max;
        double min;
    };
    void setSales(Sales & s, const double ar[],int n);
    void setSales(Sales & s);
    void showSales(const Sales & s);
}
#endif

//sale.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "sale.h"
using namespace std;

namespace SALES
{
    static double calcAverage(double arr[], int arrsize)
    {
        double sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<arrsize;i++)
            sum+=arr[i];
        return (sum/arrsize);
    }
    static double calcMax(double arr[], int arrsize)
    {
        int idMax = 0;
        for(int i =1;i<arrsize;i++)
        {
            if(arr[i]>arr[idMax])
                idMax = i;
        }
        return arr[idMax];
    }
    static double calcMin(double arr[], int arrsize)
    {
        int idMin = 0;
        for(int i =1;i<arrsize;i++)
        {
            if(arr[i]<arr[idMin])
                idMin = i;
        }
        return arr[idMin];
    }
    void setSales(Sales & s, const double ar[],int n)
    {
        int times = n<QUARTERS?n:QUARTERS;
        for(int i = 0;i<times;i++)
            s.sales[i]=ar[i];
        for(int i =times;i<QUARTERS;i++)
            s.sales[i] = 0;
        s.average = calcAverage(s.sales, times);  
        s.max = calcMax(s.sales, times);  
        s.min = calcMin(s.sales, times); 
    }
    void setSales(Sales & s)
    {
        cout << "Please enter " << QUARTERS << " sale record：";  
        int times = QUARTERS;  
        double  arr[QUARTERS] = {0};  
        for (int i = 0;i < QUARTERS; i++) {  
            cin >> arr[i];  
            if (!cin) {  
                times = i;  //表示输入异常
                break;  
            }  
        }  
        setSales(s, arr, QUARTERS);  //先得到初始数据在进行操作
        s.average = calcAverage(s.sales, times);  
        s.max = calcMax(s.sales, times);  
        s.min = calcMin(s.sales, times);  
    }
    void showSales(const Sales & s)
    {
        cout << "sales: ";  
        for(int i = 0;i<QUARTERS;i++) 
            cout<<s.sales[i]<<" ";
        cout << endl;  
        cout << "average: " << s.average << endl;  
        cout << "max: " << s.max << endl;  
        cout << "min: " << s.min << endl;  
    }
}

//main.cpp

#include <iostream>  
#include "sale.h" 
using namespace std;
int main ()   
{       
    using namespace SALES;  
    Sales salesCar;  
    const double salesList[] = {2.24,234,53,23.6,6.4};  
    setSales(salesCar, salesList, (sizeof(salesList)/sizeof(salesList[0])));  
    showSales(salesCar);  
    Sales salesBus;  
    setSales(salesBus);  
    showSales(salesBus);  
}