在上一节,我们讲了view滑动冲突的解决方案,在这一节中,我们将要对此进行实践。我们来实现类似于在viewpage中嵌套listview的滑动效果,为了展示冲突效果我们写一个类似于viewpage的空间HorizontalScrollerViewEX,为了实现viewpage的效果,我们自定义一个类似于横向linnerlayout的控件,我们在他的内部添加很多个listview,这样它既可以横向滑动,又可以竖直滑动,我们来解决冲突问题。
下面是自定义view:
package com.example.animotiontest.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
public class HorizontalScrollerViewEX extends LinearLayout {
private static final String TAG = "HorizontalScrollerViewEX";
private int mChildrenSize;
private int mChildWith;
private int mChildIndex;
// 分别记录上次滑动的坐标
private int mLastX = 0;
private int mLastY = 0;
// 分别记录上次滑动的坐标(onInterceptTouchEvent)
private int mLastXIntercept = 0;
private int mLastYIntercept = 0;
private Scroller mScroller;
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
private Context context;
public HorizontalScrollerViewEX(Context context) {
this(context, null);
this.context = context;
}
public HorizontalScrollerViewEX(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public HorizontalScrollerViewEX(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
private void init() {
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
boolean intercepted = false;
int x = (int) ev.getX();
int y = (int) ev.getY();
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
intercepted = false;
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
intercepted = true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = x - mLastXIntercept;
int deltaY = y - mLastYIntercept;
// 取滑动距离的绝对值
if (Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY)) {
intercepted = true;
} else {
intercepted = false;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
intercepted = false;
default:
break;
}
Log.d(TAG, "intercepted=" + intercepted);
mLastX = x;
mLastY = y;
mLastXIntercept = x;
mLastYIntercept = y;
return intercepted;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltax = x - mLastX;
int deltay = y - mLastY;
scrollBy(-deltax, 0);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int scrollX = getScrollX();
int scrollToChildIndex = scrollX / mChildWith;
mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
float xVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
if (Math.abs(xVelocity) >= 50) {
mChildIndex = xVelocity > 0 ? mChildIndex - 1 : mChildIndex + 1;
} else {
mChildIndex = (scrollX + mChildWith / 2) / mChildWith;
}
mChildIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(mChildIndex, mChildrenSize - 1));
int dx = mChildIndex * mChildWith - scrollX;
smoothScrollTo(dx, 0);
mVelocityTracker.clear();
default:
break;
}
mLastX = x;
mLastY = y;
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int measuredWidth = 0;
int measuredHeight = 0;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int widthSpaceSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSpaceSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSpaceMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (childCount == 0) {
setMeasuredDimension(0, 0);
} else if (heightSpaceMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
final View childView = getChildAt(0);
measuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec,
childView.getMeasuredHeight());
} else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
final View childView = getChildAt(0);
measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() * childCount;
setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, heightSpaceSize);
} else {
final View childView = getChildAt(0);
measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() * childCount;
measuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int childLeft = 0;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
mChildrenSize = childCount;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View childView = getChildAt(i);
if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
mChildWith = childWidth;
childView.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft,
childView.getMeasuredHeight());
childLeft += childWidth;
}
}
}
/**
* 缓慢滑动到指定位置
*
* @param destX
* @param destY
*/
private void smoothScrollTo(int destX, int destY) {
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, destX, 500);
invalidate();
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.computeScroll();
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
}
}
从上面的代码来看,我们是使用外部拦截法实现了冲突事件的解决,在滑动过程中,当水平距离大时,就判断为水平滑动,为了能够水平滑动,所以让父容器拦截事件,而竖直距离大时父容器就不拦截事件,于是事件就传递给了listview,如此listview也实现了上下滑动,所以就解决了滑动冲突问题。
我们继续来看看activity中代码的实现
package com.example.animotiontest.activity; import java.util.ArrayList; import com.example.animotiontest.R; import com.example.animotiontest.uitls.MyUtils; import com.example.animotiontest.view.HorizontalScrollerViewEX; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class DemoActivity1 extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "DemoActivity1"; private HorizontalScrollerViewEX mListContainer; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_demo1); Log.d(TAG, "oncreate"); initView(); } private void initView() { LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); mListContainer = (HorizontalScrollerViewEX) findViewById(R.id.container); final int screenWith = MyUtils.getScreenMetrics(this).widthPixels; final int screenheight = MyUtils.getScreenMetrics(this).heightPixels; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { ViewGroup layout = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate( R.layout.content_layout, mListContainer, false); layout.getLayoutParams().width = screenWith; TextView textView = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.title); textView.setText("page" + (i + 1)); layout.setBackgroundColor(Color .rgb(255 / (i + 1), 255 / (i + 1), 0)); createList(layout); mListContainer.addView(layout); } } private void createList(ViewGroup layout) { ListView listView = (ListView) layout.findViewById(R.id.list); ArrayList<String> datas = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) { datas.add("name" + i); } ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.content_list_item, R.id.name, datas); listView.setAdapter(adapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(DemoActivity1.this, "click item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }
上面的代码很简单,就是把三个listview添加到我们自定义的HorizontalScrollerViewEX布局里边,在这里HorizontalScrollerViewEX是父容器,而listview是子view;我们上边采用的室外不拦截法实现的滑动区分;
下面来看看获取屏幕高和宽的工具类
public static DisplayMetrics getScreenMetrics(Context context) { WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); return dm; }
如果采用内部拦截法也是可以的,按照前面对内部拦截法的分析,我们只需要修改listview的dispatchtouchevent方法中的父容器的拦截package com.example.animotiontest.view; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.ListView; public class ListViewEx extends ListView { private static final String TAG = "ListViewEx"; private HorizontalScrollerViewEX2 mHorizontalScrollViewEx2; // 分别记录上次滑动的坐标 private int mLastX = 0; private int mLastY = 0; public ListViewEx(Context context) { super(context); } public ListViewEx(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public ListViewEx(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public void setHorizontalScrollViewEx2( HorizontalScrollerViewEX2 horizontalScrollViewEx2) { mHorizontalScrollViewEx2 = horizontalScrollViewEx2; } @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { int x = (int) ev.getX(); int y = (int) ev.getY(); switch (ev.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mHorizontalScrollViewEx2.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: int deltaX = x - mLastX; int deltaY = y - mLastY; if (Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY)) { mHorizontalScrollViewEx2 .requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: break; default: break; } mLastX = x; mLastY = y; return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); } }
修改后的HorizontalScrollerViewEX2 为
package com.example.animotiontest.view; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.VelocityTracker; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.View.MeasureSpec; import android.widget.Scroller; public class HorizontalScrollerViewEX2 extends ViewGroup { private static final String TAG = "HorizontalScrollViewEx2"; private int mChildrenSize; private int mChildWidth; private int mChildIndex; // 分别记录上次华东的坐标 private int mLastX = 0; private int mLastY = 0; // 分别记录上次滑动的坐标(onInterceptTouchEvent) private int mLastXIntercept = 0; private int mLastYIntercept = 0; private Scroller mScroller; private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker; private Context context; public HorizontalScrollerViewEX2(Context context) { this(context, null); } public HorizontalScrollerViewEX2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public HorizontalScrollerViewEX2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); this.context = context; init(); } private void init() { mScroller = new Scroller(context); mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain(); } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { int x = (int) ev.getX(); int y = (int) ev.getY(); int action = ev.getAction(); if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { mLastX = x; mLastY = y; if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); return true; } return false; } else { return true; } } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent action:" + event.getAction()); mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event); int x = (int) event.getX(); int y = (int) event.getY(); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: int deltaX = x - mLastX; int deltaY = y - mLastY; scrollBy(-deltaX, 0); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: int scrollX = getScrollX(); int scrollToChildIndex = scrollX / mChildWidth; Log.d(TAG, "current index:" + scrollToChildIndex); mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000); float xVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(); if (Math.abs(xVelocity) >= 50) { mChildIndex = xVelocity > 0 ? mChildIndex - 1 : mChildIndex + 1; } else { mChildIndex = (scrollX + mChildWidth / 2) / mChildWidth; } mChildIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(mChildIndex, mChildrenSize - 1)); int dx = mChildIndex * mChildWidth - scrollX; smoothScrollBy(dx, 0); mVelocityTracker.clear(); Log.d(TAG, "index:" + scrollToChildIndex + " dx:" + dx); break; default: break; } mLastX = x; mLastY = y; return true; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int measuredWidth = 0; int measuredHeight = 0; final int childCount = getChildCount(); measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int widthSpaceSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int heightSpaceSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); if (childCount == 0) { setMeasuredDimension(0, 0); } else if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { final View childView = getChildAt(0); measuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); setMeasuredDimension(widthSpaceSize, childView.getMeasuredHeight()); } else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { final View childView = getChildAt(0); measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() * childCount; setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, heightSpaceSize); } else { final View childView = getChildAt(0); measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() * childCount; measuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight); } } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { Log.d(TAG, "width:" + getWidth()); int childLeft = 0; final int childCount = getChildCount(); mChildrenSize = childCount; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View childView = getChildAt(i); if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) { final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth(); mChildWidth = childWidth; childView.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft + childWidth, childView.getMeasuredHeight()); childLeft += childWidth; } } } private void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) { mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, dx, 0, 500); invalidate(); } @Override public void computeScroll() { if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY()); postInvalidate(); } } @Override protected void onDetachedFromWindow() { mVelocityTracker.recycle(); super.onDetachedFromWindow(); } }
以上就是内部拦截的实现 其中 mScroller.abortAnimation();不是必须的,这里是为了优化滑动体验问题。从上可以看出来内部拦截发烧为复杂一些,推荐使用外部拦截法。