ffmpeg里av_samples_fill_arrays，av_samples_alloc，av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples函数的作用

int av_samples_alloc(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize, int nb_channels,
                     int nb_samples, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align)
{
    uint8_t *buf;
    int size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, nb_channels, nb_samples,
                                          sample_fmt, align);
    if (size < 0)
        return size;

    buf = av_malloc(size);
    if (!buf)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    size = av_samples_fill_arrays(audio_data, linesize, buf, nb_channels,
                                  nb_samples, sample_fmt, align);
    if (size < 0) {
        av_free(buf);
        return size;
    }

    av_samples_set_silence(audio_data, 0, nb_samples, nb_channels, sample_fmt);

    return size;
}

int av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples(uint8_t ***audio_data, int *linesize, int nb_channels,
                                       int nb_samples, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align)
{
    int ret, nb_planes = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(sample_fmt) ? nb_channels : 1;

    *audio_data = av_calloc(nb_planes, sizeof(**audio_data));
    if (!*audio_data)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    ret = av_samples_alloc(*audio_data, linesize, nb_channels,
                           nb_samples, sample_fmt, align);
    if (ret < 0)
        av_freep(audio_data);
    return ret;
}

int av_samples_copy(uint8_t **dst, uint8_t * const *src, int dst_offset,
                    int src_offset, int nb_samples, int nb_channels,
                    enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
{
    int planar      = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(sample_fmt);
    int planes      = planar ? nb_channels : 1;
    int block_align = av_get_bytes_per_sample(sample_fmt) * (planar ? 1 : nb_channels);
    int data_size   = nb_samples * block_align;
    int i;

    dst_offset *= block_align;
    src_offset *= block_align;

    if((dst[0] < src[0] ? src[0] - dst[0] : dst[0] - src[0]) >= data_size) {
        for (i = 0; i < planes; i++)
            memcpy(dst[i] + dst_offset, src[i] + src_offset, data_size);
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < planes; i++)
            memmove(dst[i] + dst_offset, src[i] + src_offset, data_size);
    }

    return 0;
}

int av_samples_fill_arrays(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize,
                           const uint8_t *buf, int nb_channels, int nb_samples,
                           enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align)
{
    int ch, planar, buf_size, line_size;

    planar   = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(sample_fmt);
    buf_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(&line_size, nb_channels, nb_samples,
                                          sample_fmt, align);
    if (buf_size < 0)
        return buf_size;

    audio_data[0] = (uint8_t *)buf;
    for (ch = 1; planar && ch < nb_channels; ch++)
        audio_data[ch] = audio_data[ch-1] + line_size;

    if (linesize)
        *linesize = line_size;

    return buf_size;
}