使用Nexus搭建Maven私服最详细的教程

环境:linux centos6.5
安装包:nexus-2.12.0-01-bundle.tar.gz

安装

1.将文件上传到目录/usr/local/software
2.我的安装包目录/usr/loca/nexus 在local目录下新建文件夹

[root@izwz96lxm6wxjauv4rfcnqz local]# mkdir nexus

3.进入nexus目录

[root@izwz96lxm6wxjauv4rfcnqz local]# cd nexus/

4.解压

[root@izwz96lxm6wxjauv4rfcnqz  nexus]# 
tar -zxvf /usr/local/software/nexus-2.12.0-01-bundle.tar.gz

这里解压后,会有两个文件夹,一个是 nexus-2.12.0-01,另外一个是sonatype-work
5.启动

[root@izwz96lxm6wxjauv4rfcnqz tomcats]
/usr/local/nexus/nexus-2.12.0-01/bin/nexus start

这里可以会有警告:
如果需要避免该问题,那么在cd 到bin 目录下找到nexus,然后修改该文件 (添加RUN_AS_USER=root)

[root@izwz96lxm6wxjauv4rfcnqz tomcats]# 
vim /usr/local/nexus/nexus-2.12.0-01/bin/nexus

再次启动,过程比较缓慢,需要稍等一段时间:

[root@izwz96lxm6wxjauv4rfcnqz tomcats]
 /usr/local/nexus/nexus-2.12.0-01/bin/nexus start

6.开发端口,浏览器访问访问:http://服务器IP:8081/nexus/

手动下载更新索引

  1. 需要下面3个文件:
    在这里插入图片描述链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/11oQWfhy4tK4S186nUMBM6g
    提取码:i35k
  2. 复制这3个文件到index目录下,这个是我创建的一个目录
  3. 进入index目录,执行解压命令:
[root@linux index]# java -jar indexer-cli-5.1.0.jar -u nexus-maven-repository-index.gz -d indexer
  1. 解压过程比较久,完成可以在indexer目录看到以下文件
[root@linux indexer]# ls
_4j.fdt  _4j.fnm  _4j.nrm  _4j.tii  segments_2    timestamp
_4j.fdx  _4j.frq  _4j.prx  _4j.tis  segments.gen
  1. 然后将该目录下的文件拷贝到central-ctx目录下:
[root@linux indexer]# cp * /usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus/indexer/central-ctx/
  1. 重启nexus,开放端口,在浏览器中访问:

使用nexus私服

  1. 自动发布构建到私服,需要做下面的配置:
    pom.xml
<distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>releases</id>
            <url>http://你的ip:端口/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>snapshots</id>
            <url>http://你的ip:端口/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>

settings.xml

<server>
			<id>releases</id>
			<username>admin</username>
			<password>你的密码</password>
</server>
<server>
			<id>snapshots</id>
			<username>admin</username>
			<password>你的密码</password>
</server>

然后在项目中deploy即可
在这里插入图片描述当然也可以使用命令:
在这里插入图片描述

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=你的groupId -DartifactId=你的artifactId 
-Dversion=版本 -Dpackaging=jar
-Dfile=你的jar文件路径
-Durl=你要发布到的仓库的url
-DrepositoryId=snapshots 或 realease

你可以看到:
在这里插入图片描述发布构建完成.

  1. 从nexus仓库下载构建:
    修改settings.xml文件的镜像,使从私服下载
<mirror>
			<id>nexus</id>
			<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
			<name>local nexus repository</name>
			<url>http://192.168.80.134:9090/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</mirror>

修改pom.xml (只对当前项目有效)

<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>maven repository</name>
            <url>http://192.168.80.134:9090/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

或者修改settings.xml (对本机的所有项目有效)

<profiles>
<profile>
		<id>public</id>
		<repositories>
			<repository>
				<id>public</id>
				<name>maven repository</name>
				<url>http://192.168.80.134:9090/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</snapshots>
				</repository>
		</repositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
.....
<activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>public</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

修改itrip总工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

 <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <junit.version>4.1</junit.version>
        <sources.plugin.verion>2.4</sources.plugin.verion>
        <cas.client.core.version>3.4.1</cas.client.core.version>
        <version.jackson>2.4.4</version.jackson>
        <jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <!-- modify by hanlu 2017 5-10 -->
            <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.5</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.18</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
                    <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>19.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
        </dependency>
 </dependencies>

修改itrip-biz 工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

暂无

修改itrip-search工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

<dependencies>
       ......
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
            <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
 </dependencies>

修改itrip-auth工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

<dependencies>
........
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.itrip.ccprestsms</groupId>
			<artifactId>itrip-ccprestsms</artifactId>
			<version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
</dependencies>

修改itrip-trade工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.itrip.alipay</groupId>
            <artifactId>itrip-alipay</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

修改itrip-util工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
            <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>cz.mallat.uasparser</groupId>
			<artifactId>uasparser</artifactId>
			<version>0.6.0</version>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>

修改itrip-dao工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

暂无

修改itrip-beans工程的pom.xml,添加如下依赖:

暂无

然后就可以reimport ,项目会自动从你配置的私服中下载所需要的依赖。

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