前言
参考Seata官网
- Seata1.5.X版本SeataServer的配置文件只需要配置application.yml 配置文件即可。
- 从1.5.2版本开始支持Mysql8。
部署SeataServer
初始化数据库
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL,
`application_id` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name` VARCHAR(128),
`timeout` INT,
`begin_time` BIGINT,
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type` VARCHAR(8),
`status` TINYINT,
`client_id` VARCHAR(64),
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified` DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`table_name` VARCHAR(32),
`pk` VARCHAR(36),
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
`lock_key` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`lock_value` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`expire` BIGINT,
primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);
Nacos配置
前往Nacos-配置管理界面操作。
-
添加配置service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group
Data ID： service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group
Group：SEATA_GROUP
配置内容：default
-
添加配置 seataServer.properties
Data ID：seataServer.properties
Group：SEATA_GROUP
配置内容：新手只需填写我 #中文注释的内容即可
#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html #Transport configuration, for client and server transport.type=TCP transport.server=NIO transport.heartbeat=true transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000 transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000 transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000 transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1 transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1 transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default transport.shutdown.wait=3 transport.serialization=seata transport.compressor=none #Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default #If you use a registry, you can ignore it service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091 #修改为线上IP:PORT service.enableDegrade=false service.disableGlobalTransaction=false #Transaction rule configuration, only for the client client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000 client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10 client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30 client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true client.rm.reportRetryCount=5 client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000 client.rm.sqlParserType=druid client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648 client.tm.commitRetryCount=5 client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5 client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000 client.tm.degradeCheck=false client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10 client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000 client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648 client.undo.dataValidation=true client.undo.logSerialization=jackson client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true server.undo.logSaveDays=7 server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000 client.undo.logTable=undo_log client.undo.compress.enable=true client.undo.compress.type=zip client.undo.compress.threshold=64k #For TCC transaction mode tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h #Log rule configuration, for client and server log.exceptionRate=100 #Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional. store.mode=file store.lock.mode=file store.session.mode=file #Used for password encryption store.publicKey= #If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `file`, you can remove the configuration block. store.file.dir=file_store/data store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384 store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512 store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384 store.file.flushDiskMode=async store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100 #These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block. store.db.datasource=druid store.db.dbType=mysql store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true #修改为线上IP:PORT store.db.user=root #修改 store.db.password=root #修改 store.db.minConn=5 store.db.maxConn=30 store.db.globalTable=global_table store.db.branchTable=branch_table store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock store.db.queryLimit=100 store.db.lockTable=lock_table store.db.maxWait=5000 #These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `redis`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `redis`, you can remove the configuration block. store.redis.mode=single store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1 store.redis.single.port=6379 store.redis.sentinel.masterName= store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts= store.redis.maxConn=10 store.redis.minConn=1 store.redis.maxTotal=100 store.redis.database=0 store.redis.password= store.redis.queryLimit=100 #Transaction rule configuration, only for the server server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000 server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000 server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000 server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000 server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1 server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1 server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000 server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000 server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000 server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false #Metrics configuration, only for the server metrics.enabled=false metrics.registryType=compact metrics.exporterList=prometheus metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898
创建 application.yml 配置文件
server:
port: 7091
spring:
application:
name: seata-server
logging:
config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
file:
path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
extend:
logstash-appender:
destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
kafka-appender:
bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
topic: logback_to_logstash
console:
user:
username: seata #seata-Web管理系统账号密码
password: seata
seata:
config:
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848 #填线上Nacos的IP:PORT
namespace: #命名空间，使用默认的不用填
group: SEATA_GROUP #组
username:
password:
data-id: seataServer.properties #seataServer配置文件
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server #注册服务名称
server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848 #填线上Nacos的IP:PORT
group: SEATA_GROUP #组
namespace: #命名空间，使用默认的不用填
cluster: default
username:
password:
store:
mode: db
db:
datasource: druid
db-type: mysql
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai #填线上Mysql的IP:PORT，seata数据库名，要和前面插入seata表同一个名
user: root #数据库账号
password: root #数据库密码
min-conn: 5
max-conn: 100
global-table: global_table
branch-table: branch_table
lock-table: lock_table
distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
query-limit: 100
max-wait: 5000
security:
secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
ignore:
urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login
Docker下载
这里选择1.5.1版本
docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.5.1
启动seataServer
把前面创建的 application.yml 配置文件 复制到 /opt/seata/config/ 目录下（可以自己定义）
docker run --name seata-server \
-p 8091:8091 \
-p 7091:7091 \
-e SEATA_IP=127.0.0.1 \ #这里填线上IP
-e SEATA_PORT=8091 \
-v /opt/seata/config/application.yml:/seata-server/resources/application.yml \ #映射目录
-d seataio/seata-server:1.5.1
完成
启动完成后，请求IP:7091即可，账号密码：seata
客户端搭建
创建表-AT模式
在需要使用到分布式事务的服务数据库创建undo_log表。
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
`xid` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
`context` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
`rollback_info` LONGBLOB NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
`log_status` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
`log_created` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
`log_modified` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
添加POM依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<version>2021.0.1.0</version>
<!--需要排除低版本的seata，手动引入1.5.1-->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1</version>
</dependency>
客户端(user) 配置 application.yml 连接Seata
seata:
enable: true
application-id: seata-cilent-user
tx-service-group: default_tx_group
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server # seata 服务名
# 非本地请修改具体的地址
server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848
group: SEATA_GROUP
config:
type: nacos
nacos:
# nacos ip地址
server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848
group: SEATA_GROUP
data-id: "seataServer.properties"
客户端(order) 配置 application.yml 连接Seata
seata:
enable: true
application-id: seata-cilent-order
tx-service-group: default_tx_group
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server # seata 服务名
# 非本地请修改具体的地址
server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848
group: SEATA_GROUP
config:
type: nacos
nacos:
# nacos ip地址
server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848
group: SEATA_GROUP
data-id: "seataServer.properties"
测试
- 启动user服务
- 启动order服务
- 在order服务里面通过Feign调用user服务插入数据，模拟出现异常
- 加上注解：@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
参考代码
@Transactional
@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void insertOrder() {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
userDTO.setUserName("admin");
userDTO.setPassword("1234");
marsUserClient.insert(userDTO); //这里调用user服务，插入一条数据
Order order = new Order();
order.setOrderNumber("998");
this.save(order); //这里插入order服务数据
int i = 1/0; //模拟发生异常
}
执行结果：回滚成功
结语
Seata集成相比其他中间件更复杂，但是使用相对简单，只需要一个注解@GlobalTransactional即可。
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