spring cloud alibaba项目+seata分布式事务

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 23:12:21 发布

任小可

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 23:12:21 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud alibaba 文章标签： spring cloud spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xk3286/article/details/130179195

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spring cloud alibaba项目+seata分布式事务

1 使用版本
- 1.1 seata 分布式事务架构步骤
2 部署
3.部署TM、RM
4. 验证分布式

1 使用版本

名称	版本
spring cloud alibaba	2021.0.4.0
nacos	2.0.4
spring cloud gateway	3.1.6
openFeign	3.1.4
seata	1.5.2
部署环境	windows
其他组件就不一一列举了

目的：使用seata 实现分布式事务管理

1.1 seata 分布式事务架构步骤

Nacos 注册中心与配置中心
部署TC 组件（seata server）
部署TM 组件（微服务中使用注解@GlobalTransactional 的类称为TM）
部署RM 组件（微服务）
验证分布式

2 部署

2.1 nacos注册中心与配置中心

这里不做细说,具体可以查看官网的很简单，
部署后要记住nacos地址：例如我的是127.0.0.1：8848

2.2 部署TC 组件（seata-server）

2.2.1 下载seata-server

下载地址：选择版本1.5.2 然后选择对应版本我这里是基于windows,seata-server-1.5.2.zip

解压，然后修改配置

修改cofig/application.yml 要参考 config/application.example.yml 这文件来修改

修改点：port、config、registry、store，复制 application.example.yml中对应的节点到application.yml。这里的使用的nacos 配置，如果需要看file配置可以查看这个是seata运行示例,里面基本都是使用的file配置，建议查看这个案例上面有各种环境的使用方法（一定要看看）

server:
  port: 17091 # 修改端口 默认7091 我这里修改了

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server #名称不用修改

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml #日志配置
  file:
    # path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
    path: D:/data/seata-server/logs/seata # 指定输出日志位置 便于查找信息
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console: # 无需变动
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config: #这里指的是seata的配置方式，这里我们使用nacos
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos #修改为 naocs 默认file
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #配置nacos 地址
      namespace: bea5bdf4-a9ad-451d-8610-769092 ac24bf #nacos 空间 可自定义 要与后面nacos 中的配置文件对应
      group: SEATA_GROUP  #nacos group 可自定义 但是要与后面nacos 中的配置文件对应
      username: nacos #nacos 用户名密码
      password: nacos #nacos 用户名密码
      data-id: seataServer.properties   #指定data-id， 后面要在nacos中配置文件
  registry :# 注册方式 使用nacos 方式 与上面 基本一致
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos  #修改为 naocs 默认file
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: bea5bdf4-a9ad-451d-8610-769092ac24bf
      cluster: default
      username: nacos 
      password: nacos 
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
  server: # 指定配置
    service-port: 18091 # 这个是端口 微服务就是要与这个端口连接，如果不配置就是server.port+1000
    max-commit-retry-timeout: -1
    max-rollback-retry-timeout: -1
    rollback-retry-timeout-unlock-enable: false
    enable-check-auth: true
    enable-parallel-request-handle: true
    retry-dead-threshold: 130000
    xaer-nota-retry-timeout: 60000
    recovery:
      handle-all-session-period: 1000
    undo:
      log-save-days: 7
      log-delete-period: 86400000
    session:
      branch-async-queue-size: 5000 #branch async remove queue size
      enable-branch-async-remove: false #enable to asynchronous remove branchSession
      
  store: #存储方式 这里选择db ,需要执行脚本，下面会说到那里找脚本
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db #这里改为db 然后修改下面配置
    db: 
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
      user: root
      password: 123456
      min-conn: 5
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: seata_global # 表名 原  global_table 如果要修改，记的下面脚本的表名也要修改
      branch-table: seata_branch  # 表名 原  branch_table 如果要修改，记的下面脚本的表名也要修改
      lock-table: seata_lock  # 表名 原  lock_table 如果要修改，记的下面脚本的表名也要修改
      distributed-lock-table: seata_distributed  # 表名 原  distributed_table 如果要修改，记的下面脚本的表名也要修改
      query-limit: 100
      max-wait: 5000
    
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security: 
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore: #按照你的需求来修改，一般默认即可
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login
      
  metrics: # 从模板配置中复制过来
    enabled: false
    registry-type: compact
    exporter-list: prometheus
    exporter-prometheus-port: 9898
  transport:
    rpc-tc-request-timeout: 30000
    enable-tc-server-batch-send-response: false
    shutdown:
      wait: 3
    thread-factory:
      boss-thread-prefix: NettyBoss
      worker-thread-prefix: NettyServerNIOWorker
      boss-thread-size: 1

2.2.2 nacos中配置seataServer.properties

路径：seata-server(解压路径)\script\config-center 中找到config.txt并作一下修改

修改service配置

service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default #这里特别重要 default_tx_group 修改为 my_tx_group 一定要记住
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:18091 #这里要修改为 application.yml 中配置的server.service_port 
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

store 存储设置

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=file  #这里默认是file 全部改成DB 
store.lock.mode=file
store.session.mode=file
#Used for password encryption
store.publicKey=
# 对应的 datasource 配置要修改
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=username
store.db.password=password
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table #这里的表名别忘了要修改跟application.yml 中配置的一致
store.db.branchTable=branch_table  #这里的表名别忘了要修改跟application.yml 中配置的一致
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock  #这里的表名别忘了要修改跟application.yml 中配置的一致
store.db.lockTable=lock_table  #这里的表名别忘了要修改跟application.yml 中配置的一致
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.maxWait=5000

修改完的最终配置：

#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
#service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default
service.vgroupMapping.eid_tx_group=default #mark 此处修改了
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:18091 #mark 此处修改了
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=DB #mark 此处修改了
store.lock.mode=DB  #mark 此处修改了
store.session.mode=DB #mark 此处修改了
#Used for password encryption
store.publicKey=

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #mark 此处修改了 用的mysql 8所以改了驱动 5的话不用修改
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3396/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123456
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=seata_global #mark 此处修改了
store.db.branchTable=seata_branch #mark 此处修改了
store.db.distributedLockTable=seata_distributed #mark 此处修改了
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=seata_lock #mark 此处修改了
store.db.maxWait=5000

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

配置到nacos中，如下图步骤
nacos中配置 service.vgroupMapping 不配置，微服务是找不到seata-server
- seata 命名空间中添加以下配置，data-id 一定要与config.txt 中配置的一致

执行mysql 脚本

新建库seata

		CREATE DATABASE `seata` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci */ /*!80016 DEFAULT ENCRYPTION='N' */
	```

执行脚本，路径 seata-server（seata-server路径）\script\server\db 查找脚本，复制mysql.sql 文件并修改内容具体如下

# 修改表名 为 application中表名
	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `seata_global`
			(
			    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
			    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
			    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
			    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
			    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
			    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
			    `timeout`                   INT,
			    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
			    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
			    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
			    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
			    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
			    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
			    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
			) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
			
			-- the table to store BranchSession data
			CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `seata_branch`
			(
			    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
			    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
			    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
			    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
			    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
			    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
			    `status`            TINYINT,
			    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
			    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
			    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
			    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
			    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
			    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
			) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
			
			CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `seata_lock`
			(
			    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
			    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
			    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
			    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
			    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
			    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
			    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
			    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
			    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
			    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
			    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
			    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
			    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
			    KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
			) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
				
	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `seata_distributed`
	(
	    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	    `expire`         BIGINT,
	    primary key (`lock_key`)
	) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `seata_distributed` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `seata_distributed` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `seata_distributed` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `seata_distributed` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

2.2.3 启动seata-server

路径seata-server/bin 下 seata-server.bat 文件，启动后如图，banner 有可能乱码，可忽略
在这里插入图片描述

3.部署TM、RM

3.1 修改微服务支持 seata

修改a服务、b服务支持seata分布式服务,以下操作a、b服务都要进行操作

3.1.1 添加依赖

添加【spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata】

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.4.0</version>
            </dependency>

3.1.2 修改配置 application.yml

seata:
  # 开启seata分布式事务
  enabled: true
  #  事务服务分组名
  tx-service-group: my_tx_group#这里要修改为 前面配置文件配置的 my_tx_group
  #  是否启用数据源代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  #  事务服务配置
  service:
    disable-global-transaction: false
    enable-degrade: false
    vgroup-mapping:
      my_tx_group: default  # 这里要与上面的 my_tx_group 对应 且值为default
    grouplist:
      default: 127.0.0.1:18091 #seata-server 地址
  # nacos 配置中心
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace: bea5bdf4-a9ad-451d-8610-769092ac24bf
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      namespace: bea5bdf4-a9ad-451d-8610-769092ac24bf
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      cluster: default
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos

3.2 方法中添加注解@GlobalTransactional

a、b serviceApplication 添加注解 @EnableTransactionManagement
aServer 添加全局事务注解

    @GlobalTransactional
    @Transactional
    public List<UserDTO> saveForSeata(List<UserDTO> userList) throws AppException {
        // a服务保存
        userMapper.saveBatch(userList);
        // b 服务保存
        ResponseDTO dto = bFeignService.seataSave(inReqData);
        return list;
    }

bServer 添加事务注解 @Transactional

	@Transactional // 添加此注解
    public int seataSaveData(List<PurOrderSaveBiz> bizList) throws AppException {
        purOrderDetailMapper.saveBatch(bizList);
        return bizList.size();
    }

4. 验证分布式

给bService 抛出异常，发现 aService 数据也没有保存即完成了全局事务管理

任小可

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spring cloud alibaba项目+seata分布式事务

路径seata-server/bin 下 seata-server.bat 文件，启动后如图，banner 有可能乱码，可忽略。路径：seata-server(解压路径)\script\config-center 中找到config.txt并作一下修改。nacos中配置 service.vgroupMapping 不配置，微服务是找不到seata-server。部署后要记住nacos地址：例如我的是127.0.0.1：8848。配置到nacos中，如下图步骤。执行mysql 脚本。
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