// Problem: C. Need for Pink Slips
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round #730 (Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1543/problem/C
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// 2022-02-16 17:48:02
//
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int i=(l);i<=(r);i++)
#define per(i,l,r) for(int i=(l);i>=(r);i--)
#define ll long long
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define mset(s,t) memset(s,t,sizeof(t))
#define mcpy(s,t) memcpy(s,t,sizeof(t))
#define fir first
#define pb push_back
#define sec second
#define sortall(x) sort((x).begin(),(x).end())
inline int read () {
int x = 0, f = 0;
char ch = getchar();
while (!isdigit(ch)) f |= (ch=='-'),ch= getchar();
while (isdigit(ch)) x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
return f?-x:x;
}
template<typename T> void print(T x) {
if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
if (x >= 10) print(x/10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
const long double sc = 1e+6;
long double exp (int c, int m, int p,
int v) {
long double ans = p / sc;
if (c > 0) {
if (c > v) {
if (m > 0)
ans += (c / sc) * (1 + exp (c - v, m + v / 2, p + v / 2, v));
else
ans += (c / sc)* (1 + exp(c - v, 0, p + v, v ));
}
else {
if (m > 0)
ans += (c /sc) *(1 + exp(0, m + c / 2, p + c / 2, v));
else
ans += (c / sc) * (1 + exp(0, 0, p + c, v));
}
}
if (m > 0) {
if (m > v) {
if (c > 0)
ans += (m /sc) * (1 + exp(c + v / 2, m - v ,p + v / 2, v));
else
ans += (m / sc) * (1 + exp(0, m - v, p + v, v));
}
else {
if (c > 0) {
ans += (m / sc) * (1 + exp(c + m / 2, 0, p + m / 2, v));
}
else
ans += (m /sc) * (1 + exp(0, 0, p + m, v));
}
}
return ans;
}
void solve() {
long double a, b ,c, d;
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
int aa = round(a * sc);
int bb = round(b *sc);
int cc = round (c * sc);
int dd = round(d * sc);
long double ans = exp(aa, bb, cc, dd);
cout << setprecision(12) << fixed << ans <<"\n";
}
int main () {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t --) solve();
return 0;
}
看范围对于v都>=0.1,所以每次p增加至少0.5,最多执行20次,2^20 1e7可以完成 对于概率的处理,先转换为整数,然后选答案的时候在转回来