geotools 读取shape文件

---

前言

对于GIS开发者而言，矢量数据是我们经常要用到的，而shape数据是矢量数据中最常用的格式，因此解析shape数据也是作为GIS软件开发人员必备的基础技能，而GeoTools无疑是Java最好用来处理GIS数据的三方库，下面例子是简单的geotools读取shape的例子

1、pom依赖包引入

 <dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
        <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
        <version>25.2</version>
     </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2、解析函数

package com.gis;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.geotools.data.FeatureSource;
import org.geotools.data.Query;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureIterator;
import org.geotools.geometry.jts.ReferencedEnvelope;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.opengis.feature.type.AttributeDescriptor;
import org.opengis.feature.type.GeometryType;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;

/**
 * shape文件读取
 * @author ly
 *
 */
public class ShapeFileReaderTest {

    private static final String FILE_PATH = "E:\\data\\shape\\****.shp";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
        readShapeFile(file);
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param shpFile  传递的是shape文件中的.shp文件
     */
    private static void readShapeFile(File shpFile) {
        /**
         * 直接使用shapefileDatastore,如果不知道，也可以使用工厂模式(见下个方法)
         * 建议，如果确定是shape文件，就直使用shapefileDatastore
         */
        try {
            ShapefileDataStore shapefileDataStore = new ShapefileDataStore(shpFile.toURI().toURL());
            //这个typeNamae不传递，默认是文件名称
            FeatureSource featuresource = shapefileDataStore.getFeatureSource(shapefileDataStore.getTypeNames()[0]);
            //读取bbox
            ReferencedEnvelope bbox = featuresource.getBounds();
            //读取投影
            CoordinateReferenceSystem crs = featuresource.getSchema().getCoordinateReferenceSystem();
            //特征总数
            int count = featuresource.getCount(Query.ALL);
            //获取当前数据的geometry类型（点、线、面）
            GeometryType geometryType = featuresource.getSchema().getGeometryDescriptor().getType();
            //读取要素
            SimpleFeatureCollection simpleFeatureCollection = (SimpleFeatureCollection) featuresource.getFeatures();
            //获取当前矢量数据有哪些属性字段值
            List<AttributeDescriptor> attributes = simpleFeatureCollection.getSchema().getAttributeDescriptors();
            //
            SimpleFeatureIterator simpleFeatureIterator = simpleFeatureCollection.features();
            //
            while(simpleFeatureIterator.hasNext()) {
                SimpleFeature simpleFeature = simpleFeatureIterator.next();
                attributes.stream().forEach((a) -> {
                    //依次读取这个shape中每一个属性值，当然这个属性值，可以处理其它业务
                    System.out.println(simpleFeature.getAttribute(a.getLocalName()));
                });
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
}

希望对您有帮助，发财的小手点点赞~