《SpringBoot 一》简单的web应用 笔记

前言

本文记录使用Maven建立一个SpringBoot的简单应用，工具：
SpringBoot 2.1.4 、 Idea 17.0.3、Maven 3.3.9；
官方网站： https://spring.io/
官方指导文档：https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service/

一、使用 Idea Maven建立web简单工程
不熟悉的可以看这篇文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28430851/article/details/80896508
在上面这篇文章中，我们只要在创建工程的第二步骤里选择[org.apache.maven.atchetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart]这项创建工程即可。

二、在项目的POM文件里修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>springbootApp</groupId>
  <artifactId>springbootApp</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>springbootApp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
     <!-- 单元测试 -->
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring boot web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

二、完善工程目录

-----------main
             ---java
                 ----com
                      ----springbootApp
                           --- App.java
             ---resouces
                 ---application.properties

三、代码
1、App类：总体入口

package com.ms.springbootApp;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * Hello world!
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@RequestMapping
public class App {
    
    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String text(@RequestParam String id){
        return "Hello World!";
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        System.out.println("Hello World!");
    }
}

2、application.properties文件

#修改访问端口
server.port=8081

四、启动、访问请求

//在浏览器输入
loalhost:8081