Mysql8.0主从复制构建

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 16:06:05 发布

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文章标签：服务器数据库 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28443927/article/details/130575482

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文章详细介绍了如何在MySQL8.0中设置主从复制，包括检查binlog状态，设置不同的server_id，创建复制用户，获取主库的binlog信息，并在从库上配置主库详情以启动复制。最后，验证了主从复制的状态，确保Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running均为Yes。

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# mysql8.0主从复制
# 条件是要开启binlog
# mysql8.0默认是开启binlog 从库可以选择开或者不开binlog(建议开启)
查询是否开启binlog

mysql> select @@log_bin;
+-----------+
| @@log_bin |
+-----------+
|         1 |
+-----------+
# 结果为1 就是已开启binlog
主库和从库需要设置server_id 从库需要大于主库的id
主库：

[root@master ~]# grep 'server_id' /etc/my.cnf
server_id=1
从库
[root@slave ~]# grep 'server_id' /etc/my.cnf
server_id=2



# 1. 主库中创建复制用户
mysql> CREATE USER 'copy'@'192.168.200.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Root@123456';
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'copy'@'192.168.200.%';

# 1.2 主库查看当前的binlog信息
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000005 |      157 |              |                  |                   |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# 2.从库添加主库信息
# 模板:
mysql>help CHANGE MASTER TO;
#            CHANGE MASTER TO
#              MASTER_HOST='source2.example.com',
#              MASTER_USER='replication',
#              MASTER_PASSWORD='password',
#              MASTER_PORT=3306,
#              MASTER_LOG_FILE='source2-bin.001',
#              MASTER_LOG_POS=4,
#              MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
    ->   MASTER_HOST='192.168.200.80',
    ->   MASTER_USER='copy',
    ->   MASTER_PASSWORD='Root@123456',
    ->   MASTER_PORT=3306,
    ->   MASTER_LOG_FILE='binlog.000005',
    ->   MASTER_LOG_POS=157,
    ->   MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;
# 启动从库:
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
# 查看主从状态:
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.200.80
                  Master_User: copy
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 10
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000005
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 157
               Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 323
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 157
              Relay_Log_Space: 533
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 5fdb77aa-ea46-11ed-9938-000c29e736da
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

# 下面两个状态为yes即代表已开启复制
# Slave_IO_Running: Yes
# Slave_SQL_Running: Yes