Shell脚本实现对服务器的监控并通过邮件进行告警

#!/bin/bash

# "/etc/mail.rc"  文件中添加邮箱的信息
# set from=123456@qq.com
# set smtp=smtp.qq.com
# set smtp-auth-user=123456@qq.com
# set smtp-auth-password=yourpasswd
# set smtp-auth=login

server_ip=`/usr/sbin/ip a | awk '/inet / {print $2}'|sed '2p' -n` #不要127的ip取第一个ip就可以了
time_now=`date +%F" "%H:%M`

send_mail () {
cat <<EOF | mail -s "服务器告警" 123456@qq.com
    主机IP: $server_ip
    ${1}状态异常:
    $2
    请上线查看处理!
    $time_now
EOF
}

service_check () { 
   system_service=(
        nginx
        mysql
        tomcat
        php
        firewalld
   )

   failed_services=() 
   #数组接受失败的服务 不会一个服务发一条邮件 组合发送节约资源
   for i in ${system_service[*]};
   do
      server_status=`ps -ef |grep $i |grep -Ev "$0|grep" |wc -l`
      if [ $server_status -eq 0 ];
      then
        failed_services+=($i",")
      fi
   done
    send_mail "系统服务" `printf '%s' "${failed_services[@]}"`
}

java_check () {
   jar_files=(
       'Example1.jar'
       'Example2.jar'
       'Example3.jar'
   )
   #变量接受的模式 将失败的服务循环赋值给$jar_failed
   jar_failed=""
   for i in ${jar_files[*]};
   do
      java_status=`ps -ef |grep $i |grep -Ev "$0|grep" |wc -l`
      if [ $java_status -eq 0 ];
      then
        jar_failed="$jar_failed$i",""
      fi
   done
   send_mail "java" "$jar_failed"
}

disk_check () {
   # 磁盘检测
   # 磁盘检测阈值定义(不要写单位)
   disk_threshold='70'
   # 
   disk_name=`df -h |awk -F"[ %]+" -v i=$disk_threshold '/^\/dev/{if($5>=i)printf"%s,",$1}'` 
   #printf"%s,",$1  --> markdown格式不认识空格用格式化输出为字符串用","作为多个磁盘的分隔符
   if [ ! -z $disk_name ];
   then
      send_mail "系统" "${disk_name}使用率已经超过${disk_threshold}%"
   fi
} 

cpu_check () {
   cpu_use=`top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | awk '{print $2 + $4}' |awk -F"[.]" '{print $1}'`
   if [ $cpu_use -ge 70 ];
   then
      send_mail "系统" "Cpu使用率飙高已用${cpu_use}"%"" "请上线查看处理"
   fi
}


service_check
java_check
disk_check
cpu_check