block(2) - 变量与block

block和variable

1、本地变量与block的关系及其变化

        int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {

        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;

        NSLog(@"&a:%p ,&b:%p ,a:%d ,b:%d",&a,&b,a,b);
        //&a:0x7ffeefbff63c ,&b:0x7ffeefbff638 ,a:10 ,b:20

        int (^block)(void) = ^(void)
        {
            NSLog(@"&a:%p ,&b:%p ,a:%d ,b:%d",&a,&b,a,b);
            //&a:0x1005035f0 ,&b:0x1005035f4 ,a:10 ,b:20 
            //疑问 1：为什么代码块里面的a和b的地址改变了？
            //a = 12; 如果这样做会报错
            //b = 13; 如果这样做会报错
            //疑问 3：为什么在block内部修改不了a，b的值？
            //int *p = (int *)&a;     //疑问 4：为什么这样的修改成功了？
            //*p = 12;
            return a + b;
        };

        NSLog(@"&a:%p ,&b:%p ,a:%d ,b:%d",&a,&b,a,b);
        //&a:0x7ffeefbff63c ,&b:0x7ffeefbff638 ,a:10 ,b:20
        NSLog(@"%d",block());    //30

        a = 11;
        b = 22;

        NSLog(@"&a:%p ,&b:%p ,a:%d ,b:%d",&a,&b,a,b);
        //&a:0x7ffeefbff63c ,&b:0x7ffeefbff638 ,a:11 ,b:22
        NSLog(@"%d",block());     //30
        //疑问 2：为什么a和b的外部值改变了没有影响代码块里的？
    }
    return 0;
}

转换后的cpp代码

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    /* @autoreleasepool */ { __AtAutoreleasePool __autoreleasepool; 

        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;

        NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_sz_wcgbthq12mv1dp_m892vbz000000gn_T_main_c15216_mi_0,&a,&b,a,b);
        //输出的是&a，&b，a，b

        int (*block)(void) = ((int (*)())&__main_block_impl_0((void *)__main_block_func_0, &__main_block_desc_0_DATA, a, b));
        //填充__main_block_impl_0结构体，__main_block_func_0为block代码实现函数，
        //__main_block_desc_0_DATA为描述block的结构体变量
        //注意这里a，b是传值

        NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_sz_wcgbthq12mv1dp_m892vbz000000gn_T_main_c15216_mi_2,&a,&b,a,b);
        //输出的是&a，&b，a，b

        NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_sz_wcgbthq12mv1dp_m892vbz000000gn_T_main_c15216_mi_3,((int (*)(__block_impl *))((__block_impl *)block)->FuncPtr)((__block_impl *)block));
        //利用FuncPtr指针调用__main_block_func_0函数

        a = 11;
        b = 22;

        NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_sz_wcgbthq12mv1dp_m892vbz000000gn_T_main_c15216_mi_4,&a,&b,a,b);
        //输出的是&a，&b，a&#x