Android 闹钟实现

首先AndroidManifest.xml

<!-- 在其它应用上显示的权限  -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

<!-- android:process=":remote" 新开一个进程 -->
        <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" android:process=":remote" /> 

AlarmTool.java

package com.zc.test;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AlarmTool{
	
	//设置闹钟
	public void setAlarm(final Context context){
		Log.d("zc", "设置闹钟");  
		//获取日历实例对象
		final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINESE);
		//设置日历时间为当前系统时间
		calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
		//MyTimePickerDialog为 自定义TimePickerDialog 为了解决TimePickerDialog的bug
	    MyTimePickerDialog mt = new MyTimePickerDialog(context,new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
	    	@Override
			public void onTimeSet(TimePicker arg0, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
				// TODO onTimeSet();
				//设置日历的时间，主要是让日历的年月日和当前同步  
	            calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()); 
	            //设置时间
//	            calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
//	            calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 30);
	            //设置日历的小时和分钟  
	            calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);  
	            calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);  
	            //将秒和毫秒设置为0  
//	            calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
//	            calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);  
	            //建立Intent和PendingIntent来调用闹钟管理器  
	            Intent intent = new Intent(context,AlarmReceiver.class); 
	            //pendingIntent 待定的Intent 不会立刻执行
	            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);  
	            //获取闹钟管理器  
	            AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); 
	            //设置闹钟,AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP表示闹钟在睡眠状态下会唤醒系统并执行提示功能,该状态下闹钟使用绝对时间,状态值为0.
	            alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent); 
	            //设置闹钟 setRepeating 重复闹钟
//	            alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 10*1000, pendingIntent);  
	            Toast.makeText(context, "设置闹钟的时间为："+String.valueOf(hourOfDay)+":"+String.valueOf(minute), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		},calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true);
	    mt.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "cancle", new OnClickListener() {
	    	//取消按钮
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
			}
		});
	    mt.show();
	    
	}
	
	//TODO timeOutShow();
	public void timeOutShow(Context con){
		Log.i("zc", "timeOutShow");
		AlertDialog.Builder ader =  new Builder(con);
		ader.setTitle("Time Out:")
		.setMessage("时间用完了")
		.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
			} 
		});
		//设置Type属性才能在Receiver中调用
		AlertDialog ad = ader.create();
		ad.getWindow().setType( WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT );
		ad.show();
	}
	
	//自定义TimePickerDialog,
	//Android的版本bug,TimePickerDialog在结束时必定会调用onTimeSet();
	//点击按钮,或者空白处都会调用onTimeSet(),点击按钮会多调用一次,即效果为有两个同时间的闹钟
	class MyTimePickerDialog extends TimePickerDialog{
		
		public MyTimePickerDialog(Context context, OnTimeSetListener onTimeSetListener,
				int hourOfDay, int minute, boolean is24HourView) {
			super(context, onTimeSetListener, hourOfDay, minute, is24HourView);
		}
		//复写onStop(); 注掉super.onStop();  否则onTimeSet()会执行两次
		@Override
		protected void onStop(){
			//super.onStop();
		}
	}

}

AlarmRecevice.java

package com.zc.test;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context con, Intent arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("zc", "onReceive");
		Toast.makeText(con, "alarmTimeOut", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		new AlarmTool().timeOutShow(con);
		
    }
	
}

如果要固定闹钟时间,比如30min

直接用onClickListener();  不需要设置时间onTimeSet();