Nacos--在Spring cloud中使用Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos Discovery（服务消费者示例）

开发套路放在前：
a 加依赖

b 加注解

c 写配置

---

• 父pom.xml（依赖约束）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.zeng</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacosTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>quickstart‐provider</module>
        <module>quickstart‐consumer</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring-cloud-alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring-cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring-boot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.10</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• 子pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacosTest</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zeng</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>quickstart‐consumer</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

• 远程调用对象接口（生成代理）

@FeignClient(name = "quickstart-provider")
public interface ProviderServiceProxy {

    @GetMapping(value = "/getConfig")
    String getConfig();
}

• 测试controller（注入远程代理对象）

@RestController
public class ServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private ProviderServiceProxy providerServiceProxy;

    @GetMapping(value = "/service")
    public String getConfig() {
        return "consumer:"+providerServiceProxy.getConfig();
    }
}

• bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: quickstart-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.31.119:8848
        namespace: 405e2609-c439-4b1e-b177-82f5a5ce2a0b

 

• 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class,args);
    }
}

• 测试

服务提供方：

服务消费方：

nacos管理后台：