JVM--方法区

• 方法区

1. 所有线程共享
2. 保存和类相关的信息，如类方法、属性、构造方法、运行时常量池（run-time constant pool）等
3. 方法区也会内存溢出：java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
4. 永久代和元空间是方法区的实现，如下图：1.6和1.8版本的区别

•  运行时常量池:

就是一张表，虚拟机指令根据这张常量表找到要执行的类名、方法名、参数类型、字面量等信息，当类被加载时，它的常量池信息就会放入运行时常量池，并把里面的符号地址变为真实地址。

• 编译代码获得class文件：

package com.zeng.component;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("haha");
    }
}

• 使用javap -v class文件路径，反编译获取class文件信息：

二进制字节码文件包含：类基本信息、常量池信息(Constant pool)、类方法定义、虚拟机指令等，如下图

ZengyunhuadeMacBook-Pro:component zengyunhua$ javap -v MyTest.class 
Classfile /Users/zengyunhua/Documents/myWork/spring-boot-starter-demo/testProject3/target/classes/com/zeng/component/MyTest.class
  Last modified 2020-3-19; size 552 bytes
  MD5 checksum bbdffd3f5f3d07d9ed26f6da148ba707
  Compiled from "MyTest.java"
public class com.zeng.component.MyTest
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #6.#20         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #21.#22        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = String             #23            // haha
   #4 = Methodref          #24.#25        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #5 = Class              #26            // com/zeng/component/MyTest
   #6 = Class              #27            // java/lang/Object
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Lcom/zeng/component/MyTest;
  #14 = Utf8               main
  #15 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #16 = Utf8               args
  #17 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #18 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #19 = Utf8               MyTest.java
  #20 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #21 = Class              #28            // java/lang/System
  #22 = NameAndType        #29:#30        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #23 = Utf8               haha
  #24 = Class              #31            // java/io/PrintStream
  #25 = NameAndType        #32:#33        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #26 = Utf8               com/zeng/component/MyTest
  #27 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #28 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #29 = Utf8               out
  #30 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #31 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #32 = Utf8               println
  #33 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
  public com.zeng.component.MyTest();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 3: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/zeng/component/MyTest;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: ldc           #3                  // String haha
         5: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         8: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 6: 8
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       9     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
}
SourceFile: "MyTest.java"