Netty-http服务器

• 服务启动端

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class HttpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {

            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap=new ServerBootstrap()
                    .group(bossGroup,workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(9999).sync();
            channelFuture.addListener(future -> {
                if(future.isSuccess()){
                    System.out.println("server ok!");
                }
            });
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

• 服务端初始化

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;


public class MyChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ch.pipeline().addLast("MyHttpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
        ch.pipeline().addLast("MyHttpServerHandler",new MyHttpServerHandler());
    }
}

• 自定义http处理器

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.URI;

public class MyHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
        if(msg instanceof HttpRequest){
            //拦截请求
            HttpRequest request= (HttpRequest) msg;
            URI uri=new URI(request.uri());
            System.out.println("请求资源："+uri.getPath());
            if("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())){
                System.out.println("/favicon.ico资源被拦截！");
                return;
            }

            //放行请求
            ByteBuf byteBuf= Unpooled.copiedBuffer("server: hello", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);

            FullHttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK,byteBuf);
            httpResponse.headers().add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
            httpResponse.headers().add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,byteBuf.readableBytes());

            ctx.writeAndFlush(httpResponse);
        }
    }
}