Netty-自定义编码器和解码器

• 编码器

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToByteEncoder;

public class MyLongEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder<Long> {
    @Override
    protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Long msg, ByteBuf out) throws Exception {
        out.writeLong(msg);
    }
}

• 解码器

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;

import java.util.List;

public class MyLongDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
        if(in.readableBytes()>=4){
            out.add(in.readLong());
        }
    }
}

• 在客户端和服务端都加入编码器和解码器到pipeline中

• 客户端

ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//1 Long 编码器 解码器
pipeline.addLast(new MyLongEncoder());
pipeline.addLast(new MyLongDecoder());
//2 自定义处理器：通道连接成功后发送一个long
pipeline.addLast(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Long>() {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Long x=1234l;
        System.out.println("客户端发送long="+x);
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(x);
    }
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Long msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("客户端收到long的负数="+(-msg));
    }
});

• 服务端 

ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//1 Long 编码器 解码器
pipeline.addLast(new MyLongEncoder());
pipeline.addLast(new MyLongDecoder());
//2 自定义处理器：通道连接成功后接收long
pipeline.addLast(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Long>() {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Long msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("服务器收到long="+msg);
        System.out.println("服务器发送long的负数="+(-msg));
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(-msg);
    }
});