第三节 java web3j连接geth

第三节 java web3j连接geth

引入jar包

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.web3j</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.web3j/geth -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.web3j</groupId>
            <artifactId>geth</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.web3j/abi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.web3j</groupId>
            <artifactId>abi</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.web3j/utils -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.web3j</groupId>
            <artifactId>utils</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

创建web3j的http连接，代码如下：

static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8545";
public static HttpService getService() {
        OkHttpClient oc = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(60 * 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(60 * 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(60 * 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
        HttpService httpService = new HttpService(url, oc);
        return httpService;
    }
public static Web3j getConnection(HttpService httpService) {
        Web3j web3 = Web3j.build(httpService);
        return web3;
    }

使用：

static HttpService httpService = Web3jService.getService();
static Web3j web3j = Web3jService.getConnection(httpService);

此时的web3j就可以进行geth的操作了。
比如获取geth里面的账号：

List<String> accounts = web3j.ethAccounts().send().getAccounts();

比如是否挖矿：

boolean mining = web3j.ethMining().send().isMining();

比如获取最新的编号：

web3j.ethBlockNumber().send().getBlockNumber();

获取chainIdID：

BigInteger chainId = web3j.ethChainId().send().getChainId();

更多的方法大家可以根据API进行测试，其中send()方法是同步，以上所都可以进行异步获取，比如：

web3j.ethAccounts().sendAsync().whenComplete((ethAccounts, throwable) -> {
            System.out.println(ethAccounts.getAccounts().size()); 
        });