js 拼写 html 调用后台数据,onclick调用函数

最近,项目开发发现有一些效果,需要自己在js下拼接html代码,做出想要的效果,但是分成两种:一种是html页面,这是多年前写静态页面时遇到一些问题,现在突然想起来,另一种是vue页面,这是最近遇到的一种情况。
我们的项目现在有一个页面搜索功能,集成了页面的好多模块,因为公司问题所以不在这举例了,我们需要请求多个接口、不同的展示方式和排序问题,那问题就来了,第一种方案是没有在js里面拼接html代码,把请求的数据都放到一个数组里面,在通过循环放到页面里面,发现这样偶爱徐有问题,后来我们就想到在js里面拼html代码,整体拼接好后,再通过v-html在页面上展示。发现这个可以行同。
行了不多说了,直接上代码把。

第一种:html页面js拼接html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>

</head>

<body>
    <div class="attachment">
        <div class="upload">
            <div class="attachment-title clearfix">
                <div class="fileId" style="display:none;">ID</div>
                <div class="fileName" style="width:40%">名称</div>
                <div class="fileSize" style="width:10%">重量</div>
                <div style="width:10%">购买人</div>
                <div style="width:20%">购买时间</div>
                <div style="width:10%">操作</div>
            </div>
            <div class="content"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
    // 附件展示
    var data = [{
        "id": 0,
        "filePath": "/opt/images/0.png",
        "fileName": "苹果",
        "updatorName": "张三",
        "updateTime": "2022/06/11 10:37:04",

    }, {
        "id": 1,
        "filePath": "/opt/images/1.png",
        "fileName": "香蕉",
        "updatorName": "李四",
        "updateTime": "2022/06/11 10:37:04",

    }]

    new contentFunction(data)

    function contentFunction(data) {
        var str = '<div class = "attachment-content" >'
        for (var d = 0; d < data.length; d++) {
            var KbSize = data[d].fileSize / 1024
            str += '<div class="file-progress clearfix"><div class="fileId" style="display:none;">'
            str += data[d].id + '</div><div class="fileName" style="width:40%"><a onclick="previewFunction(\''
            str += data[d].filePath + ' \')" style="cursor:pointer;color:#337ab7;white-space: nowrap;"><span>'
            str += data[d].fileName + '</span></a></div><div class="fileSize" style="width: 10%;">'
            str += KbSize.toFixed(2) + 'kb</div><div class="filePeople" style="width: 10%;">'
            str += data[d].updatorName + '</div><div class="fileTime" style="width: 20%;">'
            str += data[d].updateTime + '</div><div class="fileDownLoad operate" style="width: 10%;"><a onclick="downloadRow('
            str += data[d].id + ')" style = "cursor:pointer;color:#337ab7;white-space: nowrap;" > 下载 </a></div >'
            str += '</div>'
        }
        str += '</div>'
        $('.content').html(str)
    }
    // 下载
    function downloadRow(id) {
        alert(id);
    }
    // 预览
    function previewFunction(filePath) {
        alert(filePath)
    }
</script>

</html>
<style>
    .clearfix:after {
        content: ".";
        height: 0px;
        display: block;
        visibility: hidden;
        clear: both;
    }
    
    .clearfix {
        zoom: 1;
    }
    
    .attachment .upload .attachment-title>div {
        height: 100%;
        line-height: 40px;
        padding-left: 5px;
        float: left;
        border-collapse: collapse;
        border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 400;
        color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
        text-align: center;
        background: #fafafa;
    }
    
    .attachment .upload .attachment-title>div:not(:last-child),
    .attachment .upload .file-progress>div:not(:last-child) {
        border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
    
    .attachment .upload .file-progress>div {
        float: left;
        padding-left: 5px;
        background-color: transparent;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
        line-height: 40px;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 400;
        z-index: 10;
    }
    
    .file-progress .downCheck,
    .file-progress .downCheckOne,
    .file-progress .fileSize,
    .file-progress .filePeople,
    .file-progress .fileTime,
    .file-progress .fileDownLoad {
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .downLoads {
        background: url(./1.jpg) no-repeat left;
        height: 28px;
        width: 91px;
        text-align: right;
        cursor: pointer;
        line-height: 28px;
        font-size: 14px;
        margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;
        padding-right: 5px;
    }
</style>

第二种:vue页面

<template>
    <div> 
      <div class="attachment">
        <div class="upload">
            <div class="attachment-title clearfix">
                <div class="fileId" style="display:none;">ID</div>
                <div class="fileName" style="width:40%">名称</div>
                <div class="fileSize" style="width:10%">重量</div>
                <div style="width:10%">购买人</div>
                <div style="width:20%">购买时间</div>
                <div style="width:10%">操作</div>
            </div>
            <div class="content">
              <span v-for="(aItems,aIndexs) in data" :key="aIndexs">
                <span v-html="aItems"></span>
              </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>
  </template>
  <script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return { 
        data: [],
        htmldata:[{
          "id": 0,
          "filePath": "/opt/images/0.png",
          "fileName": "苹果",
          "updatorName": "张三",
          "updateTime": "2022/06/11 10:37:04",
        }, {
          "id": 1,
          "filePath": "/opt/images/1.png",
          "fileName": "香蕉",
          "updatorName": "李四",
          "updateTime": "2022/06/11 10:37:04",
        }]
      };
    },
    mounted () {
      this.htmlFunction();
    },
    created() {
      window.downloadRow = this.downloadRow
      window.previewFunction = this.previewFunction
    },
    methods: {
      htmlFunction(){
        var htmlArrays = []
        this.htmldata.forEach((value,index)=>{
          var KbSize = this.htmldata[index].fileSize / 1024
          var str = '<div class = "attachment-content" >'
          str += '<div class="file-progress clearfix"><div class="fileId" style="display:none;">'
          str += this.htmldata[index].id + '</div><div class="fileName" style="width:40%"><a onclick="previewFunction(\''
          str += this.htmldata[index].filePath + ' \')" style="cursor:pointer;color:#337ab7;white-space: nowrap;"><span>'
          str += this.htmldata[index].fileName + '</span></a></div><div class="fileSize" style="width: 10%;">'
          str += KbSize.toFixed(2) + 'kb</div><div class="filePeople" style="width: 10%;">'
          str += this.htmldata[index].updatorName + '</div><div class="fileTime" style="width: 20%;">'
          str += this.htmldata[index].updateTime + '</div><div class="fileDownLoad operate" style="width: 10%;"><a onclick="downloadRow('
          str += this.htmldata[index].id + ')" style = "cursor:pointer;color:#337ab7;white-space: nowrap;" > 下载 </a></div >'
          str += '</div>'
          str += '</div>'
          htmlArrays.push(str)
        });
        this.data = htmlArrays;
      },
      // 下载
      downloadRow(id){
          alert(id);
      },
      // 预览
      previewFunction(filePath){
          alert(filePath)
      },
    },
  };
  </script>
  <style>
  .clearfix:after {
      content: ".";
      height: 0px;
      display: block;
      visibility: hidden;
      clear: both;
  }
  
  .clearfix {
      zoom: 1;
  }
  
  .attachment .upload .attachment-title>div {
      height: 100%;
      line-height: 40px;
      padding-left: 5px;
      float: left;
      border-collapse: collapse;
      border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 400;
      color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
      text-align: center;
      background: #fafafa;
  }
  
  .attachment .upload .attachment-title>div:not(:last-child),
  .attachment .upload .file-progress>div:not(:last-child) {
      border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
  }
  
  .attachment .upload .file-progress>div {
      float: left;
      padding-left: 5px;
      background-color: transparent;
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
      line-height: 40px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 400;
      z-index: 10;
  }
  
  .file-progress .downCheck,
  .file-progress .downCheckOne,
  .file-progress .fileSize,
  .file-progress .filePeople,
  .file-progress .fileTime,
  .file-progress .fileDownLoad {
      text-align: center;
  }
  
  .downLoads {
      /* background: url(./1.jpg) no-repeat left; */
      height: 28px;
      width: 91px;
      text-align: right;
      cursor: pointer;
      line-height: 28px;
      font-size: 14px;
      margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;
      padding-right: 5px;
  }
</style>

onclick调用函数:
onclick调用函数时,如果在vue中应该在 created()里面声明一下, 否则就不能调用这个函数,代码如下:

created() {
      window.downloadRow = this.downloadRow
      window.previewFunction = this.previewFunction
},

还有要注意的就是onclick调用函数时传的值应该是字符串,注意单引号和双引号的嵌套和’'转换符的应用,其实例子面都有。
还有问题请留言,谢谢

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