关于elasticsearch的一些安装报错的问题，重启然后又报错的问题

关于elasticsearch的一些安装报错的问题，重启然后又报错的问题

首先我是安装成功后重启elasticsearch的时候，报错了，然后没有得到解决，一直百度，没有成功

[root@iZuf6i8ft0h4q47dyic5ucZ bin]# OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
Exception in thread "main" ElasticsearchException[Failed to load logging configuration]; nested: NoSuchFileException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/config];
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Basic.readAttributes(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:55)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:144)
	at sun.nio.fs.LinuxFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(LinuxFileSystemProvider.java:99)
	at java.nio.file.Files.readAttributes(Files.java:1737)
	at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.getAttributes(FileTreeWalker.java:225)
	at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.visit(FileTreeWalker.java:276)
	at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.walk(FileTreeWalker.java:322)
	at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2662)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.resolveConfig(LogConfigurator.java:142)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:103)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:259)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:45)
Refer to the log for complete error details.

我百度了第一句的报错是认为CPU没有两个 jvm的警告
我们要先找 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin 目录下的elasticsearch.in.sh，如果你和我一样买不起内存，买不起cpu，请更改的，ES_MIN_MEM=256m，把你的所有的ES_MIN_MEM都改成256，反正内存不够的jvm的报错，然后再加上这句话JAVA_OPTS="$ES_GC_OPTS -XX:ParallelGCThreads=1"
意思是你容许有一块CPU的跑jvm，你就不会出现

 OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N

的警告的了，

如果你改成了后，可能还会出现以下报错

Exception in thread "main" ElasticsearchException[Failed to load logging configuration]; nested: NoSuchFileException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/config];
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config
   at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
   at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
   at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
   at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Basic.readAttributes(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:55)
   at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:144)
   at sun.nio.fs.LinuxFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(LinuxFileSystemProvider.java:99)
   at java.nio.file.Files.readAttributes(Files.java:1737)
   at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.getAttributes(FileTreeWalker.java:225)
   at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.visit(FileTreeWalker.java:276)
   at java.nio.file.FileTreeWalker.walk(FileTreeWalker.java:322)
   at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2662)
   at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.resolveConfig(LogConfigurator.java:142)
   at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:103)
   at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:259)
   at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:45)
Refer to the log for complet error deils.

如果出现以上报错 ，使用这样的命令试试

ln -s /etc/elasticsearch/  /usr/share/elasticsearch/config

如果你是通过rpm安装就可以这样写，如果你通过安装包，我暂时还无解。

就算你这样的写，还是会出现报错，

	Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: don't run elasticsearch as root.
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:94)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:160)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:286)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:45)
Refer to the log for complete error details. 

这样的话，就不得不行要加上一个新的账户哦了，
原教程如下
https://my.oschina.net/topeagle/blog/591451?fromerr=mzOr2qzZ

加权限一定要加你的安装目录，不仅如此，你还给你的/etc/elasticsearch/加上权限

	chown -R elsearch:elsearch  /usr/share/elasticsearch
	chown -R elsearch:elsearch  /etc/elasticsearch

然后你进入你的 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin

然后./elasticsearch 若没有报错，如下的英文，那么恭喜成功了

**[2018-11-07 13:39:30,638][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] version[2.4.6], pid[9632], build[5376dca/2017-07-18T12:17:44Z]
[2018-11-07 13:39:30,639][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] initializing ...
[2018-11-07 13:39:32,068][INFO ][plugins                  ] [Spider-Man] modules [reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
[2018-11-07 13:39:32,242][INFO ][env                      ] [Spider-Man] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (rootfs)]], net usable_space [26.9gb], net total_space [39.2gb], spins? [unknown], types [rootfs]
[2018-11-07 13:39:32,242][INFO ][env                      ] [Spider-Man] heap size [241.7mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2018-11-07 13:39:32,243][WARN ][env                      ] [Spider-Man] max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process likely too low, consider increasing to at least [65536]
[2018-11-07 13:39:35,998][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] initialized
[2018-11-07 13:39:35,998][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] starting ...
[2018-11-07 13:39:36,089][INFO ][transport                ] [Spider-Man] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2018-11-07 13:39:36,094][INFO ][discovery                ] [Spider-Man] elasticsearch/WHoj8UseStuRmtwWFL05_w
[2018-11-07 13:39:39,127][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [Spider-Man] new_master {Spider-Man}{WHoj8UseStuRmtwWFL05_w}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
[2018-11-07 13:39:39,140][INFO ][http                     ] [Spider-Man] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2018-11-07 13:39:39,140][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] started
[2018-11-07 13:39:39,375][INFO ][gateway                  ] [Spider-Man] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
^C[2018-11-07 13:40:00,382][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] stopping ...
[2018-11-07 13:40:00,392][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] stopped
[2018-11-07 13:40:00,392][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] closing ...
[2018-11-07 13:40:00,404][INFO ][node                     ] [Spider-Man] closed

使用

	./elasticsearch -d

如果你利用安装包出现以上问题，你可以在config/jvm.options。中更改一些内存大小，等问题，

																														2018年11月7号
																																	@fyk941127