CenOS7下Elasticsearch安装和自动重启配置

 

Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch安装

1.下载ElasticSearch

[root@localhost 20190903]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.3.2.tar.gz

2. 创建加压目录

[root@localhost local]# mkdir elasticsearch

3.解压elasticsearch-6.3.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# tar -xvf elasticsearch-6.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/elasticsearch

4. 修改配置

[root@localhost config]# vi elasticsearch.yml

network.host: 192.168.126.139       #你自己的服务器ip

http.port: 9200                    #端口号

5.启动

[root@localhost bin]# ./elasticsearch –d

6.测试

[root@localhost elasticsearch-6.3.2]# curl http://192.168.126.193:9200

出现问题：

主要是由于jvm内存不足引起的。

/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.3.2/config中找到jvm.options

[root@localhost config]# vi jvm.options

修改成：

-Xms512m

-Xmx512m

默认是
-Xms1g

-Xmx1g

[root@localhost bin]# ./elasticsearch

出现上面的问题：

因为，root不允许直接启动。需要创建新用户和并且给用户授权。

（1）以root用户来创建新的用户 , groupadd 添加一个用户组

[root@localhost /]# groupadd elk

（2）添加一个用户，-g是在用户组下 -p是密码（用户为elk，密码elk）

[root@localhost /]# useradd elk -g elk -p elk

（3）进入es的安装目录

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# cd /usr/local/elasticsearch

（4）给用户elk授权

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# chown -R elk:elk elasticsearch-6.3.2/

（5）切换到 elk用户

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# su elk

[elk@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch

[2019-09-06T18:56:32,329][INFO ][o.e.x.s.a.s.FileRolesStore] [vYAPqA0] parsed [0] roles from file [/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.3.2/config/roles.yml]

[2019-09-06T18:56:33,142][INFO ][o.e.x.m.j.p.l.CppLogMessageHandler] [controller/9584] [Main.cc@109] controller (64 bit): Version 6.3.2 (Build 903094f295d249) Copyright (c) 2018 Elasticsearch BV

[2019-09-06T18:56:33,591][DEBUG][o.e.a.ActionModule       ] Using REST wrapper from plugin org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.Security

[2019-09-06T18:56:33,855][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [vYAPqA0] using discovery type [zen]

[2019-09-06T18:56:34,886][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [vYAPqA0] initialized

[2019-09-06T18:56:34,886][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [vYAPqA0] starting ...

[2019-09-06T18:56:35,165][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [vYAPqA0] publish_address {192.168.126.139:9300}, bound_addresses {192.168.126.139:9300}

[2019-09-06T18:56:35,196][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [vYAPqA0] bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks

ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

切换到root用户

[elk@localhost bin]$ su root

设置vm.max_map_count值

[root@localhost bin]# sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

检查配置是否生效

[root@localhost bin]# sysctl -a | grep "vm.max_map_count"

再次启动报如下所示错误：

[2019-09-06T19:05:18,204][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [vYAPqA0] bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks

ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

报错max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]是因为操作系统安全检测配置影响的，需要切换到root用户下做如下配置：

[root@localhost bin]# cd /etc/security/

先做一个配置备份

[root@localhost security]#  cp limits.conf limits.conf.bak

然后编辑limits.conf增加如下配置：

# elasticsearch config start

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 131072

* soft nproc 2048

* hard nproc 4096

# elasticsearch config end

在次启动：

[elk@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch

[2019-09-06T19:13:14,612][INFO ][o.e.x.s.t.n.SecurityNetty4HttpServerTransport] [vYAPqA0] publish_address {192.168.126.139:9200}, bound_addresses {192.168.126.139:9200}

[2019-09-06T19:13:14,612][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [vYAPqA0] started

6.测试验证

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep elasticsearch

在浏览器输入:http://192.168.126.193:9200/

 

Elasticsearch自动重启配置

（1）在/etc/init.d/目录下创建elasticsearch自启动脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost init.d]# vi elasticsearch

注意：红色地方的配置。

Elasticsearch内容如下所示：

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: - 85 15
#description: elasticsearch
#author: fab
 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

case "$1" in
start)
    cd /usr/local/elasticsearch
    chown -R elk:elk elasticsearch-6.3.2/
    sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
    sysctl -a | grep "vm.max_map_count"
    su elk<<!
    cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.3.2
    ./bin/elasticsearch
!
    echo "elasticsearch startup"
    ;;  
stop)
    es_pid=`ps aux|grep elasticsearch | grep -v 'grep elasticsearch' | awk '{print $2}'`
    kill -9 $es_pid
    echo "elasticsearch stopped"
    ;;  
restart)
    es_pid=`ps aux|grep elasticsearch | grep -v 'grep elasticsearch' | awk '{print $2}'`
    kill -9 $es_pid
    echo "elasticsearch stopped"
	cd /usr/local/elasticsearch
    chown -R elk:elk elasticsearch-6.3.2/
    sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
    sysctl -a | grep "vm.max_map_count"
    su elk<<!
    cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.3.2
    ./bin/elasticsearch
!
    echo "elasticsearch startup"
    ;;  
*)
    echo "start|stop|restart"
    ;;  
esac

exit $?

（2）修改执行权限

[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x elasticsearch

（3）增加elasticsearch服务到系统服务中

[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add elasticsearch

(4)设置开机启动elasticsearch服务

[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig elasticsearch on

(5)自动重启测试

[root@localhost init.d]# reboot

Connection closed by foreign host.

Disconnected from remote host(192.168.126.139) at 11:59:21.

Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.

[root@localhost ~]# jps

 

Elasticsearch-head插件安装

在安装elasticsearch—head插件首先需要安装node。

1.在线下载node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

[root@localhost node]# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.2/node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

2.解压node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

[root@localhost node]# xz -d node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

第一步解压之后如下所示：

 [root@localhost node]# tar -xvf node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar

3.创建软连接

[root@localhost node]# ln -s /usr/local/node/node-v8.11.2-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node

[root@localhost node]# ln -s /usr/local/node/node-v8.11.2-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm

4.验证

[root@localhost node]# node –v

出现如下所示表示安装node成功

5. 使用git安装elasticsearch-head

[root@localhost 20190903]# yum install -y epel git

[root@localhost 20190903]# yum install -y npm

[root@localhost 20190903]#git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git

[root@localhost 20190903]# cd elasticsearch-head

//设定nodejs安装软件的代理服务器

[root@localhostelasticsearch-head]# npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

[root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm install

 [root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm run start

> elasticsearch-head@0.0.0 start /usr/20190903/elasticsearch-head

> grunt server

>> Local Npm module "grunt-contrib-jasmine" not found. Is it installed?

(node:35271) ExperimentalWarning: The http2 module is an experimental API.

Running "connect:server" (connect) task

Waiting forever...

Started connect web server on http://localhost:9100

6.验证在浏览器输入

http://192.168.126.139:9100/