在url后面直接跟中文参数解决中文参数乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 17:24:51 发布

既然必须穿越地狱，那就走下去吧

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 17:24:51 发布

阅读量936

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28643437/article/details/73244257

版权

首先要保证页面，数据库，逻辑代码要统一格式比如我的是UTF-8

首先我们要明白两个概念；URIEncoding、useBodyEncodingForURI

URIEncoding：直接设置Parameters的queryStringEncoding的值。即针对请求参数的编码。

useBodyEncodingForURI：设置queryStringEncoding的值=encoding的值，即请求参数采用请求体的编码方式。

对于一个请求，常用的有两种编码方式，如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>

        <meta charset="utf-8" />

        <title></title>

    </head>

    <body>

        <form action="http://127.0.0.1:8080/string?name=中国" method="post">

            <input type="text" name="user" value="张三"/>

            <input type="submit" value="提交"/>

        </form>

    </body>
</html>

首先说说结论：
上述请求有两处含有中文，一处是请求参数中，即？name='中国'，另一处是请求体中，即user='张三'。对于这两处tomcat7是分两种编码方式的。URIEncoding就是针对请求参数的编码设置的，而filter的request.setCharacterEncoding('UTF-8')或者请求header中的content-type中的编码都是针对请求体的。不要把他们搞混了。

useBodyEncodingForURI=true是说，请求参数的编码方式要采用请求体的编码方式。当useBodyEncodingForURI=true时，若请求体采用utf-8解析，则请求参数也要采用utf-8来解析。这两个属性值的设置在tomcat的conf/server.xml文件中配置，如下：

<Service name="Catalina">
 

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->

    <!--

    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"

        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>

    -->
 
 

    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received

         and responses are returned. Documentation at :

         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)

         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html

         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html

         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080

    -->

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

               connectionTimeout="20000"

               redirectPort="8443" useBodyEncodingForURI='true' URIEncoding='UTF-8' />

    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->

继续说说CharacterEncodingFilter的作用。
使用方式，将如下代码加入web.xml文件中：

<filter>

        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>
 

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

作用是，当forceEncoding为false的前提下（默认为false），当request没有指定content-type或content-type不含编码时，该filter将会为这个request设定请求体的编码为filter的encoding值。
当forceEncoding为true的前提下，就会为request的请求体和response都设定为这个filter的encoding值。
CharacterEncodingFilter源码如下：

public class CharacterEncodingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
 

    private String encoding;
 

    private boolean forceEncoding = false;
 
 

    /**

     * Set the encoding to use for requests. This encoding will be passed into a

     * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding} call.

     * <p>Whether this encoding will override existing request encodings

     * (and whether it will be applied as default response encoding as well)

     * depends on the {@link #setForceEncoding "forceEncoding"} flag.

     */

    public void setEncoding(String encoding) {

        this.encoding = encoding;

    }
 

    /**

     * Set whether the configured {@link #setEncoding encoding} of this filter

     * is supposed to override existing request and response encodings.

     * <p>Default is "false", i.e. do not modify the encoding if

     * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()}

     * returns a non-null value. Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified

     * encoding in any case, applying it as default response encoding as well.

     * <p>Note that the response encoding will only be set on Servlet 2.4+

     * containers, since Servlet 2.3 did not provide a facility for setting

     * a default response encoding.

     */

    public void setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding) {

        this.forceEncoding = forceEncoding;

    }
 
 

    @Override

    protected void doFilterInternal(

            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)

            throws ServletException, IOException {
 

        if (this.encoding != null && (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {

            request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);

            if (this.forceEncoding) {

                response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);

            }

        }

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

    }
 
}

这个filter有两个属性,encoding和forceEncoding，我们可以在web.xml文件中来设定这两个属性值。
每次request请求到来执行方法doFilterInternal，首先调用request.getCharacterEncoding()，本质就是从请求header content-type中获取编码值，如果没有，则调用request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding)将该filter的encoding值设置为请求体的编码方式，记住该编码方式只对请求体，不针对请求参数。当forceEncoding=true时，不管请求header content-type有没有编码方式，始终将该filter的encoding值设置到request和response中，同样只针对request的请求体。

在tomcat的server.xml

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" 
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
               />

如果还不能解决看一下http://blog.csdn.net/zhmhhu/article/details/52584633

到这里我的问题完美解决了；我主要是遇到的问题，首先我是在Tomcat的server.xml设置好了