python3+pip安装教程--centos6

pyhton3+pip安装教程

1.安装环境

centos6

2.安装准备

安装所需依赖

  yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

  yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

3.下载安装python3

a)下载 python3源码包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tgz

tar -zxvf Python-3.4.3.tgz

cd Python-3.4.3

b)开始安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python

make && make altinstall

c)更新库，建立命令 python 的链接

echo "/usr/local/python/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig 

ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python3.4 /usr/local/bin/python

d)检查 python3是否安装成功

python -V

4.安装pip

a)依赖解决

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel

b)下载安装setuptools

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/0d/be/9f2857889551d53a103e7a9bb6f2fdb8416e263b0dcc27e8130a1367363c/setuptools-28.7.0.zip#md5=d4eb525a591256e05db29512af9cb5f8

unzip setuptools-28.7.0.zip

cd setuptools-28.7.0

/usr/local/bin/python setup.py install

c)建立命令easy_install ，pip链接

ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/easy_install /usr/local/bin/easy_install

ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/pip3.4 /usr/local/bin/pip

5.验证安装

a)在终端执行 pip install Pillow

结果无报错，即安装Pillow模块成功