黑猴子的家：Rocky Linux 8.5 基本配置

1、修改主机名称

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname rocky100
[root@localhost ~]# rocky100

2、修改网络

1)修改静态IP

[root@rocky100 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens33
#UUID=9782ee03-7a90-45bd-93d0-11c8a65206e2
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.2.100
GATEWAY=192.168.2.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=192.168.2.2
DNS2=114.114.114.114

2)拔下ens33网卡

[root@rocky100 ~]# ifdown ens33

3)插上ens33网卡

[root@rocky100 ~]# ifup ens33

3、配置映射

[root@rocky100 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.2.100 rocky100

4、关闭防火墙

1)关闭防火墙

[root@rocky100 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

2)开机禁止启动防火墙

[root@rocky100 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

3)查看防火墙状态

[root@rocky100 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service

5、配置国内镜像Yum源

1)替换阿里Yum源

[root@rocky100 ~]# sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
-e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
-i.bak \
/etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo

2)makecache一下

[root@rocky100 ~]# dnf makecache

6、安装并启动httpd服务

1)Yum安装httpd服务

[root@rocky100 ~]# yum install -y httpd

2)启动httpd服务

[root@rocky100 ~]# systemctl start httpd

3)开机启动httpd服务

[root@rocky100 ~]# systemctl enable httpd

4)查看httpd服务

[root@rocky100 ~]# systemctl status httpd

7、配置本地Yum源

1)虚拟机右键设置

虚拟机右键设置

2)挂载DVD光盘镜像

挂载DVD光盘镜像

3)创建cdrom目录

[root@rocky100 ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom

4)挂载光盘

[root@rocky100 ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

5)拷贝Yum安装包到httpd目录

[root@rocky100 ~]# cp -r /mnt/cdrom/AppStream /var/www/html/
[root@rocky100 ~]# cp -r /mnt/cdrom/BaseOS /var/www/html/

6)进入Yum目录

[root@rocky100 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

7)配置Rocky-AppStream.repo

[root@rocky100 yum.repos.d]# vim Rocky-AppStream.repo
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=http://localhost/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=true

8)配置Rocky-BaseOS.repo

[root@rocky100 yum.repos.d]# vim Rocky-BaseOS.repo
[base]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///var/www/html/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
enabled=true

9)安装软件进行测试

[root@rocky101 ~]# dnf makecache
[root@rocky101 ~]# dnf install -y vim netools httpd