黑猴子的家：MapReduce流量汇总程序案例三

将统计结果按照总流量倒序排序（全排序）

1、数据

https://www.jianshu.com/p/bbebc7b959a8

2、分析

（1）把程序分两步走，第一步正常统计总流量，第二步再把结果进行排序
（2）context.write(总流量，手机号)
（3）FlowBean实现WritableComparable接口重写compareTo方法

@Override
public int compareTo(FlowBean o) {
    // 倒序排列，从大到小
    return this.sumFlow > o.getSumFlow() ? -1 : 1;
}

3、FlowBean对象在在需求1基础上增加了比较功能

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;

public class FlowBean implements WritableComparable<FlowBean> {

    private long upFlow;
    private long downFlow;
    private long sumFlow;

    // 反序列化时，需要反射调用空参构造函数，所以必须有
    public FlowBean() {
        super();
    }

    public FlowBean(long upFlow, long downFlow) {
        super();
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
        this.sumFlow = upFlow + downFlow;
    }

    public void set(long upFlow, long downFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
        this.sumFlow = upFlow + downFlow;
    }

    public long getSumFlow() {
        return sumFlow;
    }

    public void setSumFlow(long sumFlow) {
        this.sumFlow = sumFlow;
    }

    public long getUpFlow() {
        return upFlow;
    }

    public void setUpFlow(long upFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
    }

    public long getDownFlow() {
        return downFlow;
    }

    public void setDownFlow(long downFlow) {
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
    }

    /**
     * 序列化方法
     * @param out
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeLong(upFlow);
        out.writeLong(downFlow);
        out.writeLong(sumFlow);
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化方法 注意反序列化的顺序和序列化的顺序完全一致
     * @param in
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        upFlow = in.readLong();
        downFlow = in.readLong();
        sumFlow = in.readLong();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return upFlow + "\t" + downFlow + "\t" + sumFlow;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(FlowBean o) {
        // 倒序排列，从大到小
        return this.sumFlow > o.getSumFlow() ? -1 : 1;
    }
}

4、Map方法优化为一个对象，reduce方法则直接输出结果即可，驱动函数根据输入输出重写配置即可。

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class FlowCountSort {
    static class FlowCountSortMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, FlowBean, Text>{
        FlowBean bean = new FlowBean();
        Text v = new Text();
        
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            
            // 1 拿到的是上一个统计程序输出的结果，已经是各手机号的总流量信息
            String line = value.toString();
            
            // 2 截取字符串并获取电话号、上行流量、下行流量
            String[] fields = line.split("\t");
            String phoneNbr = fields[0];
            
            long upFlow = Long.parseLong(fields[1]);
            long downFlow = Long.parseLong(fields[2]);
            
            // 3 封装对象
            bean.set(upFlow, downFlow);
            v.set(phoneNbr);
            
            // 4 输出
            context.write(bean, v);
        }
    }
    
    static class FlowCountSortReducer extends Reducer<FlowBean, Text, Text, FlowBean>{
        
        @Override
        protected void reduce(FlowBean bean, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            context.write(values.iterator().next(), bean);
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 1 获取配置信息，或者job对象实例
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);

        // 6 指定本程序的jar包所在的本地路径
        job.setJarByClass(FlowCountSort.class);

        // 2 指定本业务job要使用的mapper/Reducer业务类
        job.setMapperClass(FlowCountSortMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(FlowCountSortReducer.class);

        // 3 指定mapper输出数据的kv类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(FlowBean.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        // 4 指定最终输出的数据的kv类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);

        // 5 指定job的输入原始文件所在目录
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        
        Path outPath = new Path(args[1]);
        //FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(configuration);
        //if (fs.exists(outPath)) {
        //fs.delete(outPath, true);
        //}
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outPath);

        // 7 将job中配置的相关参数，以及job所用的java类所在的jar包， 提交给yarn去运行
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

5、将程序打成jar包，然后拷贝到hadoop集群中。

6、启动hadoop集群

7、执行flowcountsort程序

[victor@hadoop102 software]$ hadoop jar flowcountsort.jar com.victor.mr.sort.FlowCountSort /user/victor/flowcount/output /user/victor/flowcount/output_sort

8、查看结果

[victor@hadoop102 software]$ hadoop fs -cat /user/victor/flowcount/output_sort/part-r-00000
13502468823 7335    110349  117684
13925057413 11058   48243   59301
13726238888 2481    24681   27162
13726230503 2481    24681   27162
18320173382 9531    2412    11943

9、Code -> GitHub

https://github.com/liufengji/hadoop_mapreduce.git