redis主从+keepalived实现高可用

IP分配

ip	角色
192.168.1.235	master
192.168.1.236	slave
192.168.1.234	vip

部署redis

redis.conf

xxxx

两台均部署redis，启动redis

[root@redis01-test keepalived]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf &

在redis-slave(1.236上执行)

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli REPLICAOF 192.168.1.235 6379

验证主从

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli info

配置keepalived高可用

安装keepalived
配置master-keepalived[1.235]

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   router_id redis_1.235
}
vrrp_script chk_redis
{
     script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"
     interval 2
     timeout 2
     fall 3
}
vrrp_instance redis_63 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens192
    virtual_router_id 63
    priority  100
    advert_int 1　　
authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass xxxx
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.1.234
    }
    track_script {
         chk_redis
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh"
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh"
    notify_fault /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh
    notify_stop /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh
}

配置slave-keepalived[1.236]

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   router_id redis_1.236
}
vrrp_script chk_redis
{
     script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"
     interval 2
     timeout 2
     fall 3
}
vrrp_instance redis_63{
    state BACKUP
    interface ens192
    virtual_router_id 63
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass xxxx
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.1.234
    }
    track_script {
         chk_redis
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh"
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh"
    notify_fault /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh
    notify_stop /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh
}

redis_check.sh

#!/bin/bash 
ALIVE=`/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli PING`
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived/keepalived-redis-check.log"
echo "[CHECK]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
if [ $ALIVE == "PONG" ]; then 
   echo "Success: redis-cli PING $ALIVE" >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
   exit 0
else
   echo "Failed:redis-cli PING $ALIVE " >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
   exit 1

redis_master.sh

#!/bin/bash
REDISCLI="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived/keepalived-redis-state.log"
echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being master...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ... " >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI REPLICAOF 192.168.1.234 6379 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1
#echo "SLAVEOF $2 cmd can't excute ... " >> $LOGFILE 
sleep 10 ##delay 15 s wait data sync exchange role
echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI REPLICAOF  NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
sleep 5
/sbin/arping -b -f 192.168.1.1 -I ens192 -s 192.168.1.234

redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash 
REDISCLI="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli"
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived/keepalived-redis-state.log"
echo "[BACKUP]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
$REDISCLI REPLICAOF 192.168.1.234 6379 >> $LOGFILE
sleep 100 #delay 10 s wait data async cancel sync 
exit(0)

**redis_fault.sh **

#!/bin/bash
LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived/keepalived-redis-state.log
echo "[fault]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

redis_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash
LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived/keepalived-redis-state.log
echo "[stop]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

附录

notify的用法：

  notify_master:当此节点成为master时，通知脚本执行任务(一般用于启动某服务)

  notify_backup:当此节点成为backup时，通知脚本执行任务(一般用于关闭某服务)

  notify_fault：当此节点出现故障，执行的任务;