SpringAop小例

面向切面编程（也叫面向方面编程）Aspect Oriented Programming(AOP)

Spring AOP  实例  

1 ，前置通知；
2 ，后置通知；
3 ，环绕通知；
4 ，返回通知；
5 ，异常通知； 

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  导入JAR包

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beans.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
 
<bean id="studentServiceAspect" class="com.java1234.advice.StudentServiceAspect"></bean>

<bean id="studentService" class="com.java1234.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl"></bean>
 <aop:config>
 <aop:aspect id="studentServiceAspect" ref="studentServiceAspect">
                <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.java1234.service.*.*(..))" id="businessService"/>
 <aop:before method="doBefore" pointcut-ref="businessService"/>
 <aop:after method="doAfter" pointcut-ref="businessService"/>
 <aop:around method="doAround" pointcut-ref="businessService"/>
 <aop:after-returning method="doAfterReturning" pointcut-ref="businessService"/>
 <aop:after-throwing method="doAfterThrowing" pointcut-ref="businessService" throwing="ex"/>
 </aop:aspect> 
 </aop:config>
</beans>

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package com.java1234.service.impl;
import com.java1234.service.StudentService;
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{

 @Override
 public void addStudent(String name) {
 // System.out.println("开始添加学生"+name);
 System.out.println("添加学生"+name);
 //System.out.println(1/0);
 // System.out.println("完成学生"+name+"的添加");
 }
}

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package com.java1234.advice;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class StudentServiceAspect {

 public void doBefore(JoinPoint jp){
 System.out.println("类名:"+jp.getTarget().getClass().getName());
 System.out.println("方法名："+jp.getSignature().getName());
 System.out.println("开始添加学生："+jp.getArgs()[0]);
 }
 
 public void doAfter(JoinPoint jp){
 System.out.println("类名:"+jp.getTarget().getClass().getName());
 System.out.println("方法名："+jp.getSignature().getName());
 System.out.println("学生添加完成："+jp.getArgs()[0]);
 }
 
 public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
 System.out.println("添加学生前");
 Object retVal=pjp.proceed();
 System.out.println(retVal);
 System.out.println("添加学生后");
 return retVal;
 }
 
 public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint jp){
 System.out.println("返回通知");
 }
 
 public void doAfterThrowing(JoinPoint jp,Throwable ex){
 System.out.println("异常通知");
 System.out.println("异常信息："+ex.getMessage());
 }
}

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执行顺序

前置通知

环绕通知(前置通知)

返回通知

环绕通知(后置通知)

后置通知