MFC控件大小随窗体改变而改变大小

写的封装类方法，实用便捷。

#pragma once
/*
程序说明
用于MFC程序控件随着窗口大小改变而改变
头文件 
ItemResize.h   
.cpp文件
ItemResize.cpp



用法说明
1.在对话框头文件中添加此类的对象  CItemResize  m_itemSize;
2.在窗口初始化函数   OnInitDialog中填写需要改变大小的对应控件的ID

m_itemSize.AddItemRect(IDOK,this);
m_itemSize.AddItemRect(ID_LIST1,this);
此处的ID替换成对话框控件实际的ID

3.添加OnSize函数，并调用

m_itemSize.ResizeItem();

不要忘记引用头文件

*/
#ifndef ITEMRESIZE_H
#define ITEMRESIZE_H
// !ITEMRESIZE_H


#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

typedef struct _RESIZEINFO
{
	UINT nID;
	CWnd* pParent;
	float fLeft;
	float fRight;
	float fTop;
	float fBottom;
	

}RESIZEINFO;
class CItemResize
{
	CRect m_rectDlg;

	vector<RESIZEINFO> m_vResizeID;
public:
	CItemResize();
	~CItemResize();


	void AddItemRect(UINT nID, CWnd* pParent);
    void ResizeItem();
	

	//CRect rect;
};
#endif 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ItemResize.h"


CItemResize::CItemResize()
{
}


CItemResize::~CItemResize()
{
}

void CItemResize::AddItemRect(UINT nID, CWnd* pParent)
{
	RESIZEINFO rf = { 0 };
	rf.nID = nID;
	rf.pParent = pParent;
	CRect rect;
	pParent->GetClientRect(&m_rectDlg);
	CWnd *pItem = pParent->GetDlgItem(nID);
	ASSERT(pItem);           //判断控件指针是否有效
	pItem->GetWindowRect(&rect);
	pParent->ScreenToClient(&rect);


	rf.fLeft = (float)(rect.left) / (float)(m_rectDlg.Width());
	rf.fRight = (float)(rect.right) / (float)(m_rectDlg.Width());
	rf.fTop = (float)(rect.top) / (float)(m_rectDlg.Height());
	rf.fBottom = (float)(rect.bottom) / (float)(m_rectDlg.Height());

	m_vResizeID.push_back(rf);

}

void CItemResize::ResizeItem()
{
	for (UINT i=0;i<m_vResizeID.size();i++)
	{
		m_vResizeID[i].pParent->GetClientRect(&m_rectDlg);
		CWnd *pItem = m_vResizeID[i].pParent->GetDlgItem(m_vResizeID[i].nID);

		if (pItem)
		{
			CRect rect;
			rect.left = (int)(m_rectDlg.Width()*m_vResizeID[i].fLeft); 
			rect.right = (int)(m_rectDlg.Width()*m_vResizeID[i].fRight);
			rect.top = (int)(m_rectDlg.Height()*m_vResizeID[i].fTop);
			rect.bottom = (int)(m_rectDlg.Height()*m_vResizeID[i].fBottom);


			pItem->MoveWindow(rect);

	

		}
	}
}

以下是第二种方法，来源于网络

/*
用法说明

1.首先为窗体类添加CRect m_rect，该成员变量用来记录窗体的当前大小。

2.在类向导里面（Ctrl+W），为窗体添加消息WM_SIZE的响应函数OnSize()；


*/

void CPaperManagementDlg::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy) 
{
	CDialog::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
	
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here
	
	if(nType==1) return;//最小化则什么都不做，必须写，否则最小化恢复的时候会出错
	
	CWnd *pWnd; 
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_FILE_TREE);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_NAME);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_REFERENCE);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_SUMMARY);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_REMARK);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_UPDATE);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_SAVE);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_1);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_2);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_3);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_4);
	ChangeSize(pWnd, cx, cy);
	
	
	GetClientRect(&m_rect);// 将变化后的对话框大小设为旧大小	
}

//3.添加一个改变控件大小的用户函数，void ChangeSize(CWnd *pWnd, int cx, int cy)，并编写代码
void CPaperManagementDlg::ChangeSize(CWnd *pWnd, int cx, int cy)
{
    if(pWnd)  //判断是否为空，因为对话框创建时会调用此函数，而当时控件还未创建	
	{
		CRect rect;   //获取控件变化前的大小  
		pWnd->GetWindowRect(&rect);
		ScreenToClient(&rect);//将控件大小转换为在对话框中的区域坐标
 
		//    cx/m_rect.Width()为对话框在横向的变化比例
		rect.left=rect.left*cx/m_rect.Width();//调整控件大小
		rect.right=rect.right*cx/m_rect.Width();
		rect.top=rect.top*cy/m_rect.Height();
		rect.bottom=rect.bottom*cy/m_rect.Height();
		pWnd->MoveWindow(rect);//设置控件大小
	}
}