Elasticsearch搜索关键词自动补全功能实现

1、需求

如标题所示，

要实现检索词补全功能，就是要在输入‘斗鱼直播’的时候，使用该关键词获取以该关键词开头的文本，以下是一个实现的例子。

2、实现

创建索引

{
  "properties": {
    "name": {
      "type": "text",
	  "analyzer": "ik_smart",
      "fields": {
        "keyword": {
          "type": "keyword",
          "ignore_above": 256
        }
      },
      "copy_to":"suggest"
    },
    "address":{
		"type": "text",
		"analyzer": "ik_max_word"
	},
	"suggest":{
		"type": "completion",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart",
        "search_analyzer":"ik_smart"
	}
  }
}

 注意 suggest 字段，其类型为  completion ；  name 字段的 copy_to 属性；

创建测试数据

实现代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.Suggest;
import org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.SuggestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.SuggestBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.completion.CompletionSuggestion;
import org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.completion.CompletionSuggestionBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ElasticsearchTesl {
    public static final String host = "localhost";
    public static final Integer port = 9200;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                new HttpHost(host, port, "http")));
        //检索关键词
        String query = "山东";
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("pic");
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        CompletionSuggestionBuilder completionSuggestionBuilder = SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggest")
                .prefix(query)
                .skipDuplicates(true)
                .size(5);
        SuggestBuilder suggestBuilder = new SuggestBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(false);
        suggestBuilder.addSuggestion("suggestion_test",completionSuggestionBuilder);
        searchSourceBuilder.suggest(suggestBuilder);
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        Suggest suggest = searchResponse.getSuggest();
        //这里的suggestion_test 和上面的对应
        CompletionSuggestion completionSuggestion = suggest.getSuggestion("suggestion_test");
        for (CompletionSuggestion.Entry entry : completionSuggestion.getEntries()) {
            for (CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option : entry) {
                //suggestText 就是要的补全的结果
                String suggestText = option.getText().toString ();
                System.out.println(suggestText);
            }
        }
        client.close();
    }
}

 运行结果