USB2.0、USB3.0和typec引脚定义

USB2.0

USB 2 (Type A) pinout

Pin	Name	Direction	Color	Description
1	V+		red	+5 V power
2	D-	←→	white	Data -
3	D+	←→	green	Data +
4	GND		black	Ground

USB 2 (Type B) pinout

Pin	Name	Direction	Color	Description
1	V+		red	+5 V power
2	D-	←→	white	Data -
3	D+	←→	green	Data +
4	GND		black	Ground

USB Mini/Micro pinout

Pin	Name	Direction	Color	Description
1	V+		red	+5 V power
2	D-	←→	white	Data -
3	D+	←→	green	Data +
4	ID		any	Host/slave detect (USB OTG ID)
4	GND		black	Ground

USB 2 and USB 1 speeds

Pin	Version	Speed
1	USB 1.x Low-Bandwidth 1996	1.5 Mbit/s (192 kB/s)
2	USB 1.x Full-speed 1996	12 Mbit/s (1.5 MB/s)
3	USB 2.0 Hi-speed 2000	480 Mbit/s (60 MB/s)
4	USB 3.0 SuperSpeed 2010	5 Gbit/s (625 MB/s)
5	USB 3.1 SuperSpeed+ 2013	10 Gbit/s (1,250 MB/s)

USB3.0

USB 3 (Type A) pinout

Pin	Name	Direction	Color	Description
1	VBUS		red	+5 V power
2	D-	←→	white	USB 2.0 Data -
3	D+	←→	green	USB 2.0 Data +
4	GND		black	Ground
5	StdA_SSRX-	←	blue	SuperSpeed receiver
6	StdA_SSRX+	←	yellow	SuperSpeed receiver
7	GND_DRAIN		ground	Ground
8	StdA_SSTX-	→	purple	SuperSpeed transmitter
9	StdA_SSTX+	→	orange	SuperSpeed transmitter

USB 3 (Type B) pinout

Pin	Name	Direction	Color	Description
1	VBUS		red	+5 V power
2	D-	←→	white	USB 2.0 Data -
3	D+	←→	green	USB 2.0 Data +
4	GND		black	Ground
5	StdB_SSTX-	→	blue	SuperSpeed transmitter
6	StdB_SSTX+	→	yellow	SuperSpeed transmitter
7	GND_DRAIN		ground	Ground
8	StdB_SSRX-	←	purple	SuperSpeed receiver
9	StdB_SSRX+	←	orange	SuperSpeed receiver

USB 3 Micro-B pinout

Pin	Name	Direction	Color	Description
1	VBUS		red	+5 V power
2	D-	←→	white	USB 2.0 Data -
3	D+	←→	green	USB 2.0 Data +
4	ID		any	OTG ID
5	GND		black	Ground
6	StdB_SSTX-	→	blue	SuperSpeed transmitter
7	StdB_SSTX+	→	yellow	SuperSpeed transmitter
8	GND_DRAIN		ground	Ground
9	StdB_SSRX-	←	purple	SuperSpeed receiver
10	StdB_SSRX+	←	orange	SuperSpeed receiver

typec

差分信号又称差模信号，定义为：大小相当，方向相反的（两个）信号
差分信号有两根信号线组成，V+、V-，（或DP、DN），两信号都是参考地，最后计算的是差值