java并发编程实战---36--ThreadLocal--二周目

ThreadLocal:

代码演示：

package com.roocon.thread.tb3;

public class Demo {

	private ThreadLocal<Integer> count = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
		protected Integer initialValue() {
			return new Integer(0);//这个要初始化不然为null
		};
	};

	public int getNext() {
		Integer value = count.get();
		value++;
		count.set(value);
		return value;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Demo d = new Demo();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while (true) {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + d.getNext());
					try {
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while (true) {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + d.getNext());
					try {
						Thread.sleep(500);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}

}

 public int getNext() {
        Integer value = count.get();
        value++;
        count.set(value);
        return value;
    }

注意这里的get和set也是去线程的ThreadLocalMap的Entry找当前的threadlocal为key的vaule，找不到用当前的Threadlocal实例的初始值。

ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;

 ThreadLocalMap 是ThreadLocal里面的内部类，里面是有个内部类：

 static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            Object value;

            Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }

 getMap：

 ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
        return t.threadLocals;
    }

get

  public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();//获得当前的线程
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);//返回当前线程的ThreadLocalMap
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);//根据当前的ThreadLocal，就是new的那个，获取ThreadLocalMap.Entry
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;//返回Entry的value
                return result;
            }
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

 getEntry方法，一个线程可以有多个Entry的。key就是当前的Threadlocal：

 private Entry getEntry(ThreadLocal<?> key) {
            int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (table.length - 1);//找到Entry数组的Entry
            Entry e = table[i];
            if (e != null && e.get() == key)
                return e;
            else
                return getEntryAfterMiss(key, i, e);
        }

每一个

getMap这个是Thread类里面的

ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
        return t.threadLocals;
    }

 这个是Thread类里面的

  ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;

其中ThreadLocalMap是ThreadLocal的静态内部类，里面是Entry或者是Entry数组。

 getMap找到Thread里面的

 内部的：

 这个是为什么我们可以获得Entry的原因

 static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            Object value;

            Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }

ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
        return t.threadLocals;
    }

 /* ThreadLocal values pertaining to this thread. This map is maintained
     * by the ThreadLocal class. */
    ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;

  private T setInitialValue() {
        T value = initialValue(); //注意这个是代码中我们重写的方法
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
        return value;
    }

  这个就是返回null

protected T initialValue() {
        return null;
    }

 public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;
                return result;
            }
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

Entry类型其中k是ThreadLocal<?>的。

 static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            Object value;

            Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }

 总结：Thread里面有一个对ThreadLocalMap的引用，内部是Entry，key是ThrealLocal。

再次总结：每个Thread里面有一个ThreadLocakMap里面是很多的Entry，每个Entry的key是ThreadLocal实例，value是值。

 set

 public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t); //获得t的ThreadLocalMap
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

  remove

  public void remove() {
         ThreadLocalMap m = getMap(Thread.currentThread());
         if (m != null)
             m.remove(this);
     }

  ----------------------

set方法：

  public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

----------------

remove方法  当前的threadLocal是Key

 public void remove() {
         ThreadLocalMap m = getMap(Thread.currentThread());
         if (m != null)
             m.remove(this);
     }

--------------------------------------tb3-------------------------------------------------

内存泄漏：https://www.jianshu.com/p/a1cd61fa22da