Linux docker部署nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 16:37:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 16:37:18 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28770757/article/details/111939540

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# 搜索nginx
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker search nginx
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        14228     [OK]       
jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1932                 [OK]
# 下载镜像
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
6ec7b7d162b2: Already exists 
cb420a90068e: Pull complete 
2766c0bf2b07: Pull complete 
e05167b6a99d: Pull complete 
70ac9d795e79: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4cf620a5c81390ee209398ecc18e5fb9dd0f5155cd82adcbae532fec94006fb9
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
# 查看安装的镜像
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx                    latest    ae2feff98a0c   13 days ago     133MB
centos                   latest    300e315adb2f   3 weeks ago     209MB
# 启动nignx
# --name 重命名容器
# -p 外部端口:容器端口 容器名 # 6000是外部访问端口，80是nginx端口，nginx是容器名。完整IP是 http://172.0.0.1:6000/ (172.0.0.1是服务器的IP)
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 6000:80 nginx
2456e22d581cb8aed65cbf9b2e3d6c3f6f5ee862bac2faa65f081faf29f41a98
# 查看到nginx已经开启
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                  NAMES
2456e22d581c   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds   0.0.0.0:6000->80/tcp   nginx01
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
# 启动nginx
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# curl localhost:6000
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
# 重新进入nignx，新开一个终端
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
root@2456e22d581c:/# ls
bin  boot  dev	docker-entrypoint.d  docker-entrypoint.sh  etc	home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
# 查看容器内nginx安装路径
root@2456e22d581c:/# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
# 查看nginx配置路径
root@2456e22d581c:/# cd /etc/nginx/
root@2456e22d581c:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d	fastcgi_params	koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params	uwsgi_params  win-utf
# 退出容器
root@2456e22d581c:/etc/nginx# exit
exit
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                  NAMES
2456e22d581c   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   11 minutes ago   Up 11 minutes   0.0.0.0:6000->80/tcp   nginx01
# 停止容器
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker stop 2456e22d581c
2456e22d581c
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]#