Redis实现消息队列（2）——通过spring-boot-starter-data-redis发布和订阅消息

1.引入jar包

               <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
              <dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
              <dependency>
			<groupId>io.github.xiaoyudeguang</groupId>
			<artifactId>easy-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.23-RELEASE</version>
	   </dependency>

2.  RedisUtils工具类

@EasyBean(todo = { "redis工具类" })
public class RedisUtils {

	private static StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

	@Autowired(required = false)
	public RedisUtils(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
		RedisUtils.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取redis连接工厂
	 * @return
	 */
	public static RedisConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory() {
		return stringRedisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
	}

	/**
	 * 添加hash键值对
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 */
	public static void putHashValue(String key, String value) {
		stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
	}

	/**
	 * 添加hash键值对
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 */
	public static void setHashValue(String key, String value) {
		stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据key得到hash值
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 */
	public static String getHashValue(String key) {
		return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
	}

	/**
	 * list队列中左侧添加
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Long leftPush(String key, String value) {
		return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, value);
	}

	/**
	 * list队列中右侧取出
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String rightPop(String key) {
		return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 删除某个key
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Boolean delete(String key) {
		return stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发布消息
	 * @param channel
	 * @param message
	 */
	public static void publish(String channel, Object message){
		stringRedisTemplate.convertAndSend(channel, JSON.toJSONString(message));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发布消息
	 * @param channel
	 * @param message
	 * @return 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T deserialize(byte[] bytes){
		return (T) stringRedisTemplate.getValueSerializer().deserialize(bytes);
	}
}

3. 发布消息

RedisUtils.publish("自定义消息通道名称", "消息内容");

4.  注册订阅通道

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private MessageListener listener;

    @Bean
    public RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer() {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(RedisUtils.getConnectionFactory());
        container.addMessageListener(listener, new ChannelTopic("自定义消息通道名称1"));
        container.addMessageListener(listener, new ChannelTopic("自定义消息通道名称2"));
        return container;
    }

}

5.  实现订阅接口

@EasyBean(todo = { "接收redis消息" })
public class RedisMsgListener implements MessageListener {
	
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
    	 String key = RedisUtils.deserialize(pattern); //消息通道名称
    	 String msg = RedisUtils.deserialize(message.getBody()); //消息内容
         LogUtils.info(this, key + "订阅消息", message);
    }
}