pytest 学习记录（五）标记测试用例（skip skipif xfail）

示例代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import pytest
from mudules.mudules import skip1, skipif1, run_these_please
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    # @skipif1 # pytest.mark.skipif(1 + 1 == 2, reason='跳过') 在mudules.mudules中定义的
    @skip1 # skip1 = pytest.mark.skip('跳过')   在mudules.mudules中定义的
    @pytest.mark.run_these_please
    def test_test01(self):
        print('进行testcase01')
        # self.assertEqual(1, 11, "判断相等")
        assert 1 == 11
        assert 1 <= 2
        assert 'h' in 'thes'

    # 跳过某条用例
    # @unittest.skip('跳过')
    @pytest.mark.skip('跳过')
    def test_test02(self):
        print('进行testcase02')
        self.assertIn('h1', 'this', '判断是否在里面')

    # 跳过用例当if条件成立
    # @unittest.skipIf(1 + 1 == 2, 'skipif跳过')
    @pytest.mark.skipif(1 + 1 == 2, reason='skipif跳过')
    def test_test03(self):
        print('进行testcase03')
        self.assertIn('h1', 'this', '判断是否在里面')

    @pytest.mark.run_these_please
    # @run_these_please  #run_these_please = pytest.mark.run_these_please 在mudules.mudules中定义的
    def test_test04(self):
        print('进行testcase04')
        # self.assertIn(h, 'this', '语法错误，str未用引号引起来')
        assert 1 == 11
        assert 1 <= 2
        assert 'h' in 'thes'

    # @pytest.mark.run_these_please
    @pytest.mark.xfail(resason='sasdasd')
    def test_test05(self):
        print('进行testcase05')
        # self.assertIn(h, 'this', '语法错误，str未用引号引起来')
        assert 1 == 11
        assert 1 <= 2
        assert 3 >= 2
        assert 'h' in 'thes'
        assert 'hh' not in 'h1y'

跳过测试用例

使用如下所示进行标记
@pytest.mark.skip()
@pytest.mark.skipif(condition, reason=None)

运行示例代码，运行结果如下，可以看出被标记为skip 或skipif的用例跳过未运行

标记测试用例

打标签：@pytest.mark.tagname

运行示例代码中@pytest.mark.run_these_please标记的测试用例

pytest -v .\test_case_demo_pytest.py -m run_these_please

标记测试函数为预期失败：

使用@pytest.mark.xfail(condition=None, reason=None, raises=None, run=True, strict=False)标记函数，如下代码片段所示：

import pytest
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    @pytest.mark.xfail(resason='预期失败并且执行失败')
    def test_test05(self):
        print('进行testcase05')
        # self.assertIn(h, 'this', '语法错误，str未用引号引起来')
        assert 1 == 11
        assert 1 <= 2
        assert 3 >= 2
        assert 'h' in 'thes'
        assert 'hh' not in 'h1y'

    @pytest.mark.xfail(resason='预期失败但是执行成功')
    def test_test06(self):
        print('进行testcase05')
        # self.assertIn(h, 'this', '语法错误，str未用引号引起来')
        assert 1 == 1
        assert 1 <= 2
        assert 3 >= 2
        assert 'h' in 'thes'
        assert 'hh' not in 'h1y'

运行命令

 pytest -v .\test_case_demo_pytest.py -k 'test_test05 or test_test06'

运行结果：