spring 自定义标签使用

spring 自定义标签去注册一个bean,首先有大致几个步骤

 1.自定义解析的组件

 2.xsd描述内容

 3.创建一个文件，实现BeanDefinitionParser接口，用来解析XSD文件中的定义和组件定义

 4.创建Handler文件，扩展字NamespaceHandlerSupport,目的是将组件注册到Spring容器

 5.编写Spring.handlers和Spring.schemas文件

 

1. 创建一个student组件用于解析

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String age;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2.xsd:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns="http://www.puyu.com/spring/schema/student"
            xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
            xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
            targetNamespace="http://www.puyu.com/spring/schema/student"
            elementFormDefault="qualified"
            attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" />

    <xsd:element name="student">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:complexContent>
                <xsd:extension base="beans:identifiedType">

                    <xsd:attribute name="name"
                                   type="xsd:string">
                        <xsd:annotation>
                            <xsd:documentation>
                                姓名
                            </xsd:documentation>
                        </xsd:annotation>
                    </xsd:attribute>

                    <xsd:attribute name="age"
                                   type="xsd:string">
                        <xsd:annotation>
                            <xsd:documentation>
                                年龄
                            </xsd:documentation>
                        </xsd:annotation>
                    </xsd:attribute>

                </xsd:extension>
            </xsd:complexContent>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>

3. 解析组件和xml内容,根据我们的规则创建一个bean

public class StudentBeanDefinitionParser extends AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser {
    protected Class getBeanClass(Element element) {
        return Student.class;
    }
    protected void doParse(Element element, BeanDefinitionBuilder bean) {
        String name = element.getAttribute("name");
        String age = element.getAttribute("age");
        String id = element.getAttribute("id");
        if (StringUtils.hasText(id)) {
            bean.addPropertyValue("id", id);
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
            bean.addPropertyValue("name", name);
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasText(age)) {
            bean.addPropertyValue("age", Integer.valueOf(age));
        }
    }

}

4.

public class StudentNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("student", new StudentBeanDefinitionParser());
    }
}

 

5.

spring.handlers 创建在META-INF目录下

内容如下：

http\://www.puyu.com/spring/schema/student=com.puyu.StudentNamespaceHandler

 

spring.schemas 内容如下:

http\://www.puyu.com/spring/schema/puyu.xsd=META-INF/puyu.xsd