做一个项目,用到加密,字节网上找的资料整理在这里,String字符串base64编码和types字节数组相互转换。
废话不多说代码贴上.
function stringToByte(str) {
var bytes = new Array();
var len, c;
len = str.length;
for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if(c >= 0x010000 && c <= 0x10FFFF) {
bytes.push(((c >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xF0);
bytes.push(((c >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
} else if(c >= 0x000800 && c <= 0x00FFFF) {
bytes.push(((c >> 12) & 0x0F) | 0xE0);
bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
} else if(c >= 0x000080 && c <= 0x0007FF) {
bytes.push(((c >> 6) & 0x1F) | 0xC0);
bytes.push((c & 0x3F) | 0x80);
} else {
bytes.push(c & 0xFF);
}
}
return bytes;
}
// utf8
function byteToString(arr) {
if(typeof arr === 'string') {
return arr;
}
var str = '',
_arr = arr;
for(var i = 0; i < _arr.length; i++) {
var one = _arr[i].toString(2),
v = one.match(/^1+?(?=0)/);
if(v && one.length == 8) {
var bytesLength = v[0].length;
var store = _arr[i].toString(2).slice(7 - bytesLength);
for(var st = 1; st < bytesLength; st++) {
store += _arr[st + i].toString(2).slice(2);
}
str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(store, 2));
i += bytesLength - 1;
} else {
str += String.fromCharCode(_arr[i]);
}
}
return str;
}
/**
* Convert the given string to byte array
*
* @param {string} str the string to be converted to byte array
* @returns {number[]}
*/
var str2bytes = function (str) {
var i = 0;
var ch = null;
var hex = null;
var encoded = encodeURIComponent(str);
var length = encoded.length;
var bytes = [];
while (i < length) {
ch = encoded.charAt(i++);
if (ch === '%') {
hex = encoded.charAt(i++)
hex += encoded.charAt(i++);
bytes.push(parseInt(hex, 16));
} else {
bytes.push(ch.charCodeAt(0));
}
}
return bytes;
};
/**
* Convert the given byte array to string
*
* @param {number[]} bytes The byte array to be converted to string
* @returns {string}
*/
var bytes2str = function (bytes) {
var i = 0;
var hex = null;
var byte = 0;
var hexArray = [];
var length = bytes.length;
while (i < length) {
byte = bytes[i++];
hex = byte.toString(16);
hex = hex.length < 2 ? ('%0' + hex) : ('%' + hex);
hexArray.push(hex);
}
return decodeURIComponent(hexArray.join(''));
};
function base64ArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {
var base64 = ''
var encodings = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/='
var bytes = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer)
var byteLength = bytes.byteLength
var byteRemainder = byteLength % 3
var mainLength = byteLength - byteRemainder
var a, b, c, d
var chunk
// Main loop deals with bytes in chunks of 3
for (var i = 0; i < mainLength; i = i + 3) {
// Combine the three bytes into a single integer
chunk = (bytes[i] << 16) | (bytes[i + 1] << 8) | bytes[i + 2]
// Use bitmasks to extract 6-bit segments from the triplet
a = (chunk & 16515072) >> 18 // 16515072 = (2^6 - 1) << 18
b = (chunk & 258048) >> 12 // 258048 = (2^6 - 1) << 12
c = (chunk & 4032) >> 6 // 4032 = (2^6 - 1) << 6
d = chunk & 63 // 63 = 2^6 - 1
// Convert the raw binary segments to the appropriate ASCII encoding
base64 += encodings[a] + encodings[b] + encodings[c] + encodings[d]
}
// Deal with the remaining bytes and padding
if (byteRemainder == 1) {
chunk = bytes[mainLength]
a = (chunk & 252) >> 2 // 252 = (2^6 - 1) << 2
// Set the 4 least significant bits to zero
b = (chunk & 3) << 4 // 3 = 2^2 - 1
base64 += encodings[a] + encodings[b] + '=='
} else if (byteRemainder == 2) {
chunk = (bytes[mainLength] << 8) | bytes[mainLength + 1]
a = (chunk & 64512) >> 10 // 64512 = (2^6 - 1) << 10
b = (chunk & 1008) >> 4 // 1008 = (2^6 - 1) << 4
// Set the 2 least significant bits to zero
c = (chunk & 15) << 2 // 15 = 2^4 - 1
base64 += encodings[a] + encodings[b] + encodings[c] + '='
}
return base64
}
(function() {
var base64EncodeChars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/',
base64DecodeChars = new Array(( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), 62, ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1), ( - 1));
this.base64encode = function(e) {
var r, a, c, h, o, t;
for (c = e.length, a = 0, r = ''; a < c;) {
if (h = 255 & e.charCodeAt(a++), a == c) {
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt(h >> 2),
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt((3 & h) << 4),
r += '==';
break
}
if (o = e.charCodeAt(a++), a == c) {
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt(h >> 2),
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt((3 & h) << 4 | (240 & o) >> 4),
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt((15 & o) << 2),
r += '=';
break
}
t = e.charCodeAt(a++),
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt(h >> 2),
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt((3 & h) << 4 | (240 & o) >> 4),
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt((15 & o) << 2 | (192 & t) >> 6),
r += base64EncodeChars.charAt(63 & t)
}
return r
}
this.base64decode = function(e) {
var r, a, c, h, o, t, d;
for (t = e.length, o = 0, d = ''; o < t;) {
do r = base64DecodeChars[255 & e.charCodeAt(o++)];
while (o < t && r == -1);
if (r == -1) break;
do a = base64DecodeChars[255 & e.charCodeAt(o++)];
while (o < t && a == -1);
if (a == -1) break;
d += String.fromCharCode(r << 2 | (48 & a) >> 4);
do {
if (c = 255 & e.charCodeAt(o++), 61 == c) return d;
c = base64DecodeChars[c]
} while ( o < t && c == - 1 );
if (c == -1) break;
d += String.fromCharCode((15 & a) << 4 | (60 & c) >> 2);
do {
if (h = 255 & e.charCodeAt(o++), 61 == h) return d;
h = base64DecodeChars[h]
} while ( o < t && h == - 1 );
if (h == -1) break;
d += String.fromCharCode((3 & c) << 6 | h)
}
return d
}
this.hexToBase64 = function(str) {
return base64encode(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, str.replace(/\r|\n/g, "").replace(/([\da-fA-F]{2}) ?/g, "0x$1 ").replace(/ +$/, "").split(" ")));
}
this.Base64Tohex = function(str) {
for (var i = 0,
bin = base64decode(str.replace(/[ \r\n]+$/, "")), hex = []; i < bin.length; ++i) {
var tmp = bin.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
if (tmp.length === 1) tmp = "0" + tmp;
hex[hex.length] = tmp;
}
return hex.join("");
},
this.toBytes = function(str) {
for (var bytes = [], c = 0; c < str.length; c += 2)
bytes.push(parseInt(str.substr(c, 2), 16));
return bytes;
}
}) ();
//hexToBase64 Base64Tohex base64decode base64encode
var bytesToString = function(bytes){
return hexToString(bytesToHex(bytes));
}
var bytesToBase64 = function(bytes){
return base64ArrayBuffer(bytes);
}
// Convert a byte array to a hex string
var bytesToHex = function(bytes) {
for (var hex = [], i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
hex.push((bytes[i] >>> 4).toString(16));
hex.push((bytes[i] & 0xF).toString(16));
}
return hex.join("");
}
var stringToBase64 = function(str){
return base64encode(str);
}
var stringToBytes = function(str){
return hexToBytes(stringToHex(str));
}
// Convert a ASCII string to a hex string
var stringToHex = function(str) {
return str.split("").map(function(c) {
return ("0" + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
}).join("");
}
var hexToBytes= function(hex) {
for (var bytes = [], c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
return bytes;
}
// Convert a hex string to a ASCII string
var hexToString = function(hexStr) {
var hex = hexStr.toString();//force conversion
var str = '';
for (var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2)
str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16));
return str;
}
var hexToBase64 = function(hexStr){
return hexToBase64(hexStr);
}
var base64ToString = function(base64str){
return base64decode(base64str);
}
var base64ToHex = function(base64str){
return Base64Tohex(base64str);
}
var base64ToBytes = function(base64str){
return toBytes(base64str);
//null
}
const Base64 = {
_keyStr: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",
encode: function(e) {
var t = "";
var n, r, i, s, o, u, a;
var f = 0;
e = Base64._utf8_encode(e);
while (f < e.length) {
n = e.charCodeAt(f++);
r = e.charCodeAt(f++);
i = e.charCodeAt(f++);
s = n >> 2;
o = (n & 3) << 4 | r >> 4;
u = (r & 15) << 2 | i >> 6;
a = i & 63;
if (isNaN(r)) {
u = a = 64
} else if (isNaN(i)) {
a = 64
}
t = t + this._keyStr.charAt(s) + this._keyStr.charAt(o) + this._keyStr.charAt(u) + this._keyStr.charAt(a)
}
return t
},
decode: function(e) {
var t = "";
var n, r, i;
var s, o, u, a;
var f = 0;
e = e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g, "");
while (f < e.length) {
s = this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
o = this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
u = this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
a = this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
n = s << 2 | o >> 4;
r = (o & 15) << 4 | u >> 2;
i = (u & 3) << 6 | a;
t = t + String.fromCharCode(n);
if (u != 64) {
t = t + String.fromCharCode(r)
}
if (a != 64) {
t = t + String.fromCharCode(i)
}
}
t = Base64._utf8_decode(t);
return t
},
_utf8_encode: function(e) {
e = e.replace(/rn/g, "n");
var t = "";
for (var n = 0; n < e.length; n++) {
var r = e.charCodeAt(n);
if (r < 128) {
t += String.fromCharCode(r)
} else if (r > 127 && r < 2048) {
t += String.fromCharCode(r >> 6 | 192);
t += String.fromCharCode(r & 63 | 128)
} else {
t += String.fromCharCode(r >> 12 | 224);
t += String.fromCharCode(r >> 6 & 63 | 128);
t += String.fromCharCode(r & 63 | 128)
}
}
return t
},
_utf8_decode: function(e) {
var t = "";
var n = 0;
var r = 0;
var c1 =0;
var c2 =0;
var c3 =0;
while (n < e.length) {
r = e.charCodeAt(n);
if (r < 128) {
t += String.fromCharCode(r);
n++
} else if (r > 191 && r < 224) {
c2 = e.charCodeAt(n + 1);
t += String.fromCharCode((r & 31) << 6 | c2 & 63);
n += 2
} else {
c2 = e.charCodeAt(n + 1);
c3 = e.charCodeAt(n + 2);
t += String.fromCharCode((r & 15) << 12 | (c2 & 63) << 6 | c3 & 63);
n += 3
}
}
return t
}
}
function encodeUtf8(text) {
const code = encodeURIComponent(text);
const bytes = [];
for (var i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
const c = code.charAt(i);
if (c === '%') {
const hex = code.charAt(i + 1) + code.charAt(i + 2);
const hexVal = parseInt(hex, 16);
bytes.push(hexVal);
i += 2;
} else bytes.push(c.charCodeAt(0));
}
return bytes;
}
function decodeUtf8(bytes) {
var encoded = "";
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
encoded += '%' + bytes[i].toString(16);
}
return decodeURIComponent(encoded);
}
function strToBytesUTF8(str) {
let utf8 = [];
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
let charcode = str.charCodeAt(i);
if (charcode < 0x80) utf8.push(charcode);
else if (charcode < 0x800) {
utf8.push(0xc0 | (charcode >> 6),
0x80 | (charcode & 0x3f));
}
else if (charcode < 0xd800 || charcode >= 0xe000) {
utf8.push(0xe0 | (charcode >> 12),
0x80 | ((charcode>>6) & 0x3f),
0x80 | (charcode & 0x3f));
}
// surrogate pair
else {
i++;
// UTF-16 encodes 0x10000-0x10FFFF by
// subtracting 0x10000 and splitting the
// 20 bits of 0x0-0xFFFFF into two halves
charcode = 0x10000 + (((charcode & 0x3ff)<<10)
| (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0x3ff));
utf8.push(0xf0 | (charcode >>18),
0x80 | ((charcode>>12) & 0x3f),
0x80 | ((charcode>>6) & 0x3f),
0x80 | (charcode & 0x3f));
}
}
return utf8;
}
module.exports = {
stringToByte,
byteToString,
str2bytes,
bytes2str,
base64ArrayBuffer,
bytesToString,
bytesToBase64,
bytesToHex,
stringToBase64,
stringToBytes,
stringToHex,
hexToBytes,
hexToString,
hexToBase64,
base64ToString,
base64ToHex,
base64ToBytes,
Base64,
encodeUtf8,
decodeUtf8,
strToBytesUTF8
}
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