springBoot中Logback日志的使用

1、lombok工具的使用

1、未使用lombok之前的测试类如下：

package com.imooc.sell;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest

public class LoggerTest {

    //引入日志
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerTest.class);

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        logger.info("info....");
        logger.debug("debug....");
        logger.error("error....");
    }
}

2、在pom.xml文件中加入lomback依赖后，代码如下：

package com.imooc.sell;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
//增加该注解
@Slf4j
public class LoggerTest {


    @Test
    public void test1() {
        //直接使用log对象打印日志
        log.info("info log....");
        log.debug("debug log....");
        log.error("error log....");
    }
}

2、日志的配置

1、application.yml配置（简单，功能单一）：

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.19.69/sell?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
  jpa:
    show-sql: true
server:
  context-path: /wyh_sell
##############日志相关信息配置##############
logging:
 # 配置日志的格式
  pattern:
    console: "%d - %msg%n"
  # 配置日志的输出路径(默认是spring.log)
  path:  D:/log
  # 指定将日志输出到某个文件中(file和path取其中一个即可)
  file:  D:/log/shell.log
  #级别
  level: debug

2、logback-spring.xml配置（复杂，功能强大）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <!--第一个配置项：这里是日志输出格式-->
    <appender name="consoleLogger" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>
                %d - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!--第二个配置项：将info日志输出到哪个info文件中-->
    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--只保存info类型的日志-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>D:/log/info.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--第三个配置项：将日志输出到哪个错误日志文件中-->
    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--只保存error类型的日志-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>D:/log/error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--引用哪个配置-->
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleLogger"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog"/>
    </root>
</configuration>