Java如何实现10进制转任意进制

说明：其实jdk提供了10进制转2、4、8、10、16、32这几个进制的方法。但是很不幸的是，在网上找了很多资料，对于如何转为其他进制的博文很多都是扯淡。后来看到了老徐写的一个公共类，然后对这个公共类进行了整理。

实例代码如下所示：（如果需要自己改造，则根据规律来处理即可。）

package com.sowell.aaa.controller.test3;

public class NumericConvertUtils
{
    /**
     * 在进制表示中的字符集合，0-Z分别用于表示最大为62进制的符号表示
     */
    private static final char[] digits = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a',
        'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's',
        't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K',
        'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};

    private static final char[] digits26 = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k',
        'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};

    private static final char[] digits32 = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
        'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'V', 'W',
        'X', 'Y', 'Z'};

    private static final char[] digits52 = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k',
        'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C',
        'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U',
        'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};

    private static final char[] digits58 = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b',
        'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u',
        'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
        'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};

    public static String toOtherNumberSystem(long number, int seed)
    {
        if (number < 0)
        {
            number = ((long)2 * 0x7fffffff) + number + 2;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[32];
        int charPos = 32;
        while ((number / seed) > 0)
        {
            buf[--charPos] = digits[(int)(number % seed)];
            number /= seed;
        }
        buf[--charPos] = digits[(int)(number % seed)];
        return new String(buf, charPos, (32 - charPos));
    }

    public static long toDecimalNumber(String number, int seed)
    {
        char[] charBuf = number.toCharArray();
        if (seed == 10)
        {
            return Long.parseLong(number);
        }

        long result = 0, base = 1;

        for (int i = charBuf.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
        {
            int index = 0;
            for (int j = 0, length = digits.length; j < length; j++ )
            {
                // 找到对应字符的下标，对应的下标才是具体的数值
                if (digits[j] == charBuf[i])
                {
                    index = j;
                }
            }
            result += index * base;
            base *= seed;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String toOtherNumberSystem26(long number, int seed)
    {
        if (number < 0)
        {
            number = ((long)2 * 0x7fffffff) + number + 2;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[32];
        int charPos = 32;
        while ((number / seed) > 0)
        {
            buf[--charPos] = digits26[(int)(number % seed)];
            number /= seed;
        }
        buf[--charPos] = digits26[(int)(number % seed)];
        return new String(buf, charPos, (32 - charPos));
    }

    public static long toDecimalNumber26(String number, int seed)
    {
        char[] charBuf = number.toCharArray();
        if (seed == 10)
        {
            return Long.parseLong(number);
        }

        long result = 0, base = 1;

        for (int i = charBuf.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
        {
            int index = 0;
            for (int j = 0, length = digits26.length; j < length; j++ )
            {
                // 找到对应字符的下标，对应的下标才是具体的数值
                if (digits26[j] == charBuf[i])
                {
                    index = j;
                }
            }
            result += index * base;
            base *= seed;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String toOtherNumberSystem52(long number, int seed)
    {
        if (number < 0)
        {
            number = ((long)2 * 0x7fffffff) + number + 2;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[32];
        int charPos = 32;
        while ((number / seed) > 0)
        {
            buf[--charPos] = digits52[(int)(number % seed)];
            number /= seed;
        }
        buf[--charPos] = digits52[(int)(number % seed)];
        return new String(buf, charPos, (32 - charPos));
    }

    public static long toDecimalNumber52(String number, int seed)
    {
        char[] charBuf = number.toCharArray();
        if (seed == 10)
        {
            return Long.parseLong(number);
        }

        long result = 0, base = 1;

        for (int i = charBuf.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
        {
            int index = 0;
            for (int j = 0, length = digits52.length; j < length; j++ )
            {
                // 找到对应字符的下标，对应的下标才是具体的数值
                if (digits52[j] == charBuf[i])
                {
                    index = j;
                }
            }
            result += index * base;
            base *= seed;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String toOtherNumberSystem58(long number, int seed)
    {
        if (number < 0)
        {
            number = ((long)2 * 0x7fffffff) + number + 2;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[32];
        int charPos = 32;
        while ((number / seed) > 0)
        {
            buf[--charPos] = digits58[(int)(number % seed)];
            number /= seed;
        }
        buf[--charPos] = digits58[(int)(number % seed)];
        return new String(buf, charPos, (32 - charPos));
    }

    public static long toDecimalNumber58(String number, int seed)
    {
        char[] charBuf = number.toCharArray();
        if (seed == 10)
        {
            return Long.parseLong(number);
        }

        long result = 0, base = 1;

        for (int i = charBuf.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
        {
            int index = 0;
            for (int j = 0, length = digits58.length; j < length; j++ )
            {
                // 找到对应字符的下标，对应的下标才是具体的数值
                if (digits58[j] == charBuf[i])
                {
                    index = j;
                }
            }
            result += index * base;
            base *= seed;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String toOtherNumberSystem32(long number, int seed)
    {
        if (number < 0)
        {
            number = ((long)2 * 0x7fffffff) + number + 2;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[32];
        int charPos = 32;
        while ((number / seed) > 0)
        {
            buf[--charPos] = digits32[(int)(number % seed)];
            number /= seed;
        }
        buf[--charPos] = digits32[(int)(number % seed)];
        return new String(buf, charPos, (32 - charPos));
    }

    public static long toDecimalNumber32(String number, int seed)
    {
        char[] charBuf = number.toCharArray();
        if (seed == 10)
        {
            return Long.parseLong(number);
        }

        long result = 0, base = 1;

        for (int i = charBuf.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
        {
            int index = 0;
            for (int j = 0, length = digits32.length; j < length; j++ )
            {
                // 找到对应字符的下标，对应的下标才是具体的数值
                if (digits32[j] == charBuf[i])
                {
                    index = j;
                }
            }
            result += index * base;
            base *= seed;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        long time = 1000000001111L;
        System.out.println("16进制结果" + Long.toUnsignedString(time, 16));
        System.out.println("32进制结果" + toOtherNumberSystem32(time, 32));
        System.out.println("36进制结果" + Long.toUnsignedString(time, 36));
        System.out.println("26进制结果" + toOtherNumberSystem26(time, 26));
        System.out.println("52进制结果" + toOtherNumberSystem52(time, 52));
        System.out.println("58进制结果" + toOtherNumberSystem58(time, 58));

    }
}