Android如何打造万能的Adapter

我们在做android app开发的过程中,很多地方都用到了ListView和GridView，这其中就包含Adapter，传统的写法是为每一个ListView写一个适配器，比如：

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        return null;
    }
    
    class ViewHolder{
        
    }
}

上面的例子大家应该很熟悉，也不会报什么错。但是你想过没有，如果你的项目中ListView的使用次数比较多，这样你每一次都要重写大量的代码，所以这样作法的复用性并不高，下面为大家讲一种打造万能适配器的方法：

1：首先想到要把ViewHolder类提出来

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/1/5.
 */

public class ViewHolder {
    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private Context mContext;
    private View mConvertView;
    private int mPosition;

    public View getmConvertView() {
        return mConvertView;
    }

    public int getmPosition() {
        return mPosition;
    }

    private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
        this.mPosition = position;
        this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
        mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);
        mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }

    public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
        } else {
             ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
             holder.mPosition = position;
             return holder;
        }
    }

    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId){
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null){
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text){
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

}

     需要讲解几点：存放view的容器用的是SparseArray,而没用用HashMap,是因为前者的性能更优。

                       T（泛型）更有利于程序的扩展。其它应该没有很复杂的代码。

2：封装SuperAdapter:

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/1/5.
 */

public abstract class SuperAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mDatas;
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private int layoutId;

    public SuperAdapter(Context context, List<T> datas, int layoutId) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mDatas = datas;
        this.layoutId = layoutId;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    public Context getmContext() {
        return mContext;
    }

    public void setmContext(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    public List<T> getmDatas() {
        return mDatas;
    }

    public void setmDatas(List<T> mDatas) {
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int i) {
        return mDatas.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.get(mContext, view, viewGroup, layoutId, i);
        convert(holder, getItem(i), i);
        return holder.getmConvertView();
    }

    protected abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t, int i);
}

     是不是发现getView中的代码少了很多，抽象方法convert给具体的adapter去实现，下面会讲到。

3：编写自己的adapter继承SuperAdapter：

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/1/5.
 */

public class InfoAdapter extends SuperAdapter<User> {


    public InfoAdapter(Context context, List<User> datas, int layoutId) {
        super(context, datas, layoutId);
    }

    @Override
    protected void convert(ViewHolder holder, User user, final int i) {
        holder.setText(R.id.tv_name, user.getName());
        holder.setText(R.id.tv_age, user.getAge() + "");
        holder.setText(R.id.tv_motto, user.getMotto());

        CheckBox c = holder.getView(R.id.cb_item);
        c.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if (b) {
                    Log.e("m_tag", "checked: " + i);
                } else {
                    Log.e("m_tag", "check false:" + i);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

    主需要实现传参和实现convert方法就可以了，是不是代买简洁了很多，如果有什么地方不对的，欢迎大家指正，谢谢！没看   清楚的可以 看看源码。